महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-12, verse-25
यां न संक्षमसे मोहाद्दिव्यां पार्थस्य सत्क्रियाम् ।
तामाप्तुमिच्छन्युध्यस्व स्थिरो भूत्वाद्य पाण्डवम् ॥२५॥
तामाप्तुमिच्छन्युध्यस्व स्थिरो भूत्वाद्य पाण्डवम् ॥२५॥
25. yāṁ na saṁkṣamase mohāddivyāṁ pārthasya satkriyām ,
tāmāptumicchanyudhyasva sthiro bhūtvādya pāṇḍavam.
tāmāptumicchanyudhyasva sthiro bhūtvādya pāṇḍavam.
25.
yām na saṃkṣamase mohāt divyām pārthasya satkriyām tām
āptum icchan yudhyasva sthiraḥ bhūtvā adya pāṇḍavam
āptum icchan yudhyasva sthiraḥ bhūtvā adya pāṇḍavam
25.
tvam mohāt yām pārthasya divyām satkriyām na saṃkṣamase
tām āptum icchan sthiraḥ bhūtvā adya pāṇḍavam yudhyasva
tām āptum icchan sthiraḥ bhūtvā adya pāṇḍavam yudhyasva
25.
That divine honor (satkriyā) of Arjuna which you do not tolerate out of delusion, desiring to attain that yourself, remain resolute today and fight the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- याम् (yām) - which (feminine singular accusative)
- न (na) - not, no
- संक्षमसे (saṁkṣamase) - you tolerate, you endure, you approve
- मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, due to bewilderment
- दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, heavenly, glorious
- पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)
- सत्क्रियाम् (satkriyām) - honor, proper treatment, good deed
- ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular accusative)
- आप्तुम् (āptum) - to obtain, to attain
- इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring, wishing
- युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight! contend!
- स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - firm, steady, resolute
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna)
Words meanings and morphology
याम् (yām) - which (feminine singular accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
संक्षमसे (saṁkṣamase) - you tolerate, you endure, you approve
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of saṃkṣam
Prefix: sam
Root: kṣam (class 1)
मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, due to bewilderment
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, bewilderment, error, ignorance
Root: muh
दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, heavenly, glorious
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, glorious
Root: div
पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (an epithet for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, or Bhīma)
सत्क्रियाम् (satkriyām) - honor, proper treatment, good deed
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of satkriyā
satkriyā - good deed, proper action, respectful treatment, honor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+kriyā)
- sat – good, true, existent
adjective
Present Participle of 'as'
Root: as - kriyā – action, deed, ritual
noun (feminine)
Root: kṛ
ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
आप्तुम् (āptum) - to obtain, to attain
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Root: āp (class 5)
इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring, wishing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of icchat
icchat - desiring, wishing
Present Active Participle
Root: iṣ (class 6)
युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight! contend!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - firm, steady, resolute
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthira
sthira - firm, steady, stable, resolute
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Root: bhū (class 1)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)