महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-20

एवमाचार्यपुत्रेण समाहूतो युयुत्सया ।
बहु मेनेऽर्जुनोऽऽत्मानमिदं चाह जनार्दनम् ॥२०॥

20. evamācāryaputreṇa samāhūto yuyutsayā ,
bahu mene'rjuno''tmānamidaṁ cāha janārdanam.

20. evam ācārya-putreṇa samāhūtaḥ yuyutsayā bahu
mene arjunaḥ ātmanam idam ca āha janārdanam

20. evam ācārya-putreṇa yuyutsayā samāhūtaḥ arjunaḥ
ātmanam bahu mene ca idam janārdanam āha

20. Thus summoned for battle by the teacher's son (Drauṇi), Arjuna highly regarded himself (ātman) and then spoke these words to Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• आचार्य-पुत्रेण (ācārya-putreṇa) - by Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (by the son of the teacher)

• समाहूतः (samāhūtaḥ) - properly summoned, well-called

• युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with a desire to fight, for battle

• बहु (bahu) - much, greatly, highly

• मेने (mene) - he considered, he thought, he regarded

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• आत्मनम् (ātmanam) - self, himself

• इदम् (idam) - this

• च (ca) - and, also

• आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

• जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - to Kṛṣṇa (to Janārdana)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

आचार्य-पुत्रेण (ācārya-putreṇa) - by Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (by the son of the teacher)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ācārya-putra

ācārya-putra - teacher's son

Compound of 'ācārya' (teacher) and 'putra' (son)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ācārya+putra)

• ācārya – teacher, spiritual guide
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

समाहूतः (samāhūtaḥ) - properly summoned, well-called

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhūta

samāhūta - well-called, properly summoned, invited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hve' (to call) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā', and past passive participle suffix 'kta'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hve (class 1)

युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with a desire to fight, for battle

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yuyutsā

yuyutsā - desire to fight, belligerence

Desiderative noun from root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

बहु (bahu) - much, greatly, highly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here adverbially.

मेने (mene) - he considered, he thought, he regarded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of man

Root 'man' in perfect 3rd person singular middle voice

Root: man (class 4)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

आत्मनम् (ātmanam) - self, himself

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

Root: an (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

Root 'ah' in perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: ah (class 2)

जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - to Kṛṣṇa (to Janārdana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - agitator of men; a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

Compound of 'jana' (people) and 'ardana' (tormenting, subduing)