महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-12, verse-40
पश्चात्तु शैलवत्पेतुस्ते गजाः सह सादिभिः ।
वज्रिवज्रप्रमथिता यथैवाद्रिचयास्तथा ॥४०॥
वज्रिवज्रप्रमथिता यथैवाद्रिचयास्तथा ॥४०॥
40. paścāttu śailavatpetuste gajāḥ saha sādibhiḥ ,
vajrivajrapramathitā yathaivādricayāstathā.
vajrivajrapramathitā yathaivādricayāstathā.
40.
paścāt tu śailavat petuḥ te gajāḥ saha sādibhiḥ
vajrivajrapramathitāḥ yathā eva adricayāḥ tathā
vajrivajrapramathitāḥ yathā eva adricayāḥ tathā
40.
paścāt tu te gajāḥ sādibhiḥ saha śailavat petuḥ
yathā eva vajrivajrapramathitāḥ adricayāḥ tathā
yathā eva vajrivajrapramathitāḥ adricayāḥ tathā
40.
But afterwards, those elephants, along with their riders, fell like mountains, just as piles of mountains are similarly crushed by the thunderbolt of Indra.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind, later
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- शैलवत् (śailavat) - like a mountain, mountain-like
- पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell
- ते (te) - they, those
- गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- सादिभिः (sādibhiḥ) - by riders (on elephants/horses)
- वज्रिवज्रप्रमथिताः (vajrivajrapramathitāḥ) - crushed by the thunderbolt of Indra
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- अद्रिचयाः (adricayāḥ) - piles of mountains, mountain heaps
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
Words meanings and morphology
पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind, later
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
शैलवत् (śailavat) - like a mountain, mountain-like
(indeclinable)
Suffix -vat indicating likeness
पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of pat
Perfect Tense
Root: pat (class 1)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja
gaja - an elephant
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
सादिभिः (sādibhiḥ) - by riders (on elephants/horses)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sādin
sādin - a rider, horseman, elephant rider
वज्रिवज्रप्रमथिताः (vajrivajrapramathitāḥ) - crushed by the thunderbolt of Indra
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vajrivajrapramathita
vajrivajrapramathita - crushed by the thunderbolt of Indra
Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (vajrivajra+pramathita)
- vajrin – Indra (bearer of the thunderbolt)
proper noun (masculine) - vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
noun (neuter) - pramathita – crushed, churned, destroyed, subdued
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'math' (to churn, crush) with prefix 'pra-'
Prefix: pra
Root: math (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
अद्रिचयाः (adricayāḥ) - piles of mountains, mountain heaps
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adricaya
adricaya - a pile of mountains, mountain heap
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (adri+caya)
- adri – mountain, rock, cloud
noun (masculine) - caya – heap, pile, collection, mass
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
(indeclinable)