महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-5

सुवृत्तानायतान्पुष्टांश्चन्दनागुरुभूषितान् ।
सायुधान्सतनुत्राणान्पञ्चास्योरगसंनिभान् ।
बाहून्क्षुरैरमित्राणां विचकर्तार्जुनो रणे ॥५॥

5. suvṛttānāyatānpuṣṭāṁścandanāgurubhūṣitān ,
sāyudhānsatanutrāṇānpañcāsyoragasaṁnibhān ,
bāhūnkṣurairamitrāṇāṁ vicakartārjuno raṇe.

5. suvṛttān āyatān puṣṭān candanāgurubhūṣitān
sāyudhān satanūtrāṇān
pañcāsyoragasannibhān bāhūn kṣuraiḥ
amitrāṇām vicakartā arjunaḥ raṇe

5. raṇe arjunaḥ kṣuraiḥ amitrāṇām
suvṛttān āyatān puṣṭān candanāgurubhūṣitān
sāyudhān satanūtrāṇān
pañcāsyoragasannibhān bāhūn vicakartā

5. In battle, Arjuna severed the enemies' arms with razor-edged arrows—arms that were well-rounded, long, and strong; adorned with sandalwood and agallochum; bearing weapons and armor; and resembling five-hooded serpents.

Words meanings summery:

• सुवृत्तान् (suvṛttān) - well-rounded, beautiful

• आयतान् (āyatān) - long, extended

• पुष्टान् (puṣṭān) - strong, nourished, robust

• चन्दनागुरुभूषितान् (candanāgurubhūṣitān) - adorned with sandalwood and agallochum

• सायुधान् (sāyudhān) - bearing weapons, armed

• सतनूत्राणान् (satanūtrāṇān) - with armor/shields

• पञ्चास्योरगसन्निभान् (pañcāsyoragasannibhān) - resembling five-hooded serpents

• बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms

• क्षुरैः (kṣuraiḥ) - with razor-edged arrows, with razors

• अमित्राणाम् (amitrāṇām) - of the enemies

• विचकर्ता (vicakartā) - he cut off, he severed

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

सुवृत्तान् (suvṛttān) - well-rounded, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suvṛtta

suvṛtta - well-rounded, beautiful, excellent, well-behaved

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vṛtta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  prefix/indeclinable
• vṛtta – round, circular, occurred, behaved
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root vṛt (to turn, to be, to exist)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Modifies `bāhūn`.

आयतान् (āyatān) - long, extended

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āyata

āyata - long, extended, stretched, wide

Past Passive Participle

from root yam (to restrain, extend) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Modifies `bāhūn`.

पुष्टान् (puṣṭān) - strong, nourished, robust

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣṭa

puṣṭa - strong, nourished, robust, developed

Past Passive Participle

from root puṣ (to nourish, thrive)

Root: puṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies `bāhūn`.

चन्दनागुरुभूषितान् (candanāgurubhūṣitān) - adorned with sandalwood and agallochum

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of candanāgurubhūṣita

candanāgurubhūṣita - adorned/decorated with sandalwood and agallochum

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candana+aguru+bhūṣita)

• candana – sandalwood
  noun (neuter)
• aguru – agallochum, aloe wood
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhūṣ (to adorn)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies `bāhūn`.

सायुधान् (sāyudhān) - bearing weapons, armed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyudha

sāyudha - bearing weapons, armed, with weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āyudha)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix/indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies `bāhūn`.

सतनूत्राणान् (satanūtrāṇān) - with armor/shields

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of satanūtrāṇa

satanūtrāṇa - with armor, with shields, protected by armor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+tanūtrāṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix/indeclinable
• tanūtrāṇa – armor, shield (lit. body-protecting)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies `bāhūn`.

पञ्चास्योरगसन्निभान् (pañcāsyoragasannibhān) - resembling five-hooded serpents

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pañcāsyoragasannibha

pañcāsyoragasannibha - resembling a five-hooded serpent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pañcāsya+uraga+sannibha)

• pañcāsya – five-faced, five-headed
  adjective (neuter)
• uraga – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
• sannibha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+ni

Note: Modifies `bāhūn`.

बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

Note: Direct object of `vicakartā`.

क्षुरैः (kṣuraiḥ) - with razor-edged arrows, with razors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣura

kṣura - razor, razor-edged arrow

Note: Instrument of action.

अमित्राणाम् (amitrāṇām) - of the enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, foe

Note: Possessive, 'enemies' arms'.

विचकर्ता (vicakartā) - he cut off, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛt

Perfect Active

Perfect, 3rd person, singular, active voice, from root kṛt with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛt (class 6)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas), white, silver

Note: Subject of the sentence.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Note: Place of action.