महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-11

छिन्नत्रिवेणुचक्राक्षान्हतयोधाश्वसारथीन् ।
विध्वस्तायुधतूणीरान्समुन्मथितकेतनान् ॥११॥

11. chinnatriveṇucakrākṣānhatayodhāśvasārathīn ,
vidhvastāyudhatūṇīrānsamunmathitaketanān.

11. chinna-triveṇu-cakrākṣān hata-yodha-aśva-sārathīn
vidhvasta-āyudha-tūṇīrān samunmathita-ketanān

11. chinna-triveṇu-cakrākṣān hata-yodha-aśva-sārathīn
vidhvasta-āyudha-tūṇīrān samunmathita-ketanān

11. (Arjuna shattered chariots which were) those whose three shafts, wheels, and axles were shattered; whose warriors, horses, and charioteers were slain; whose weapons and quivers were destroyed; and whose banners were torn down.

Words meanings summery:

• छिन्न-त्रिवेणु-चक्राक्षान् (chinna-triveṇu-cakrākṣān) - whose three shafts, wheels, and axles were broken/cut

• हत-योध-अश्व-सारथीन् (hata-yodha-aśva-sārathīn) - whose warriors, horses, and charioteers were killed

• विध्वस्त-आयुध-तूणीरान् (vidhvasta-āyudha-tūṇīrān) - whose weapons and quivers were destroyed

• समुन्मथित-केतनान् (samunmathita-ketanān) - whose banners were uprooted/torn down

Words meanings and morphology

छिन्न-त्रिवेणु-चक्राक्षान् (chinna-triveṇu-cakrākṣān) - whose three shafts, wheels, and axles were broken/cut

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of chinna-triveṇu-cakrākṣa

chinna-triveṇu-cakrākṣa - having broken/cut three shafts, wheels, and axles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+triveṇu+cakra+akṣa)

• chinna – broken, cut, severed
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of √chid (to cut, cleave)
  Root: chid (class 7)
• triveṇu – three-shafted (chariot), having three poles
  noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, discus
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – axle, axis, dice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rathān' (chariots) in the next verse.

हत-योध-अश्व-सारथीन् (hata-yodha-aśva-sārathīn) - whose warriors, horses, and charioteers were killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata-yodha-aśva-sārathi

hata-yodha-aśva-sārathi - having slain warriors, horses, and charioteers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+yodha+aśva+sārathi)

• hata – killed, slain, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sārathi – charioteer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rathān' (chariots) in the next verse.

विध्वस्त-आयुध-तूणीरान् (vidhvasta-āyudha-tūṇīrān) - whose weapons and quivers were destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidhvasta-āyudha-tūṇīra

vidhvasta-āyudha-tūṇīra - having destroyed weapons and quivers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidhvasta+āyudha+tūṇīra)

• vidhvasta – destroyed, shattered, overthrown
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of vi- + √dhvaṃs (to fall, perish)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• tūṇīra – quiver (for arrows)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rathān' (chariots) in the next verse.

समुन्मथित-केतनान् (samunmathita-ketanān) - whose banners were uprooted/torn down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samunmathita-ketana

samunmathita-ketana - having uprooted/torn down banners

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samunmathita+ketana)

• samunmathita – uprooted, shattered, torn down
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of sam-ud-√math (to churn up, tear down)
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: math (class 1)
• ketana – banner, flag, standard
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rathān' (chariots) in the next verse.