महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-39

भल्लैश्छिन्नाः कराः पेतुः करिणां मदकर्षिणाम् ।
छिन्ना यथा परशुभिः प्रवृद्धाः शरदि द्रुमाः ॥३९॥

39. bhallaiśchinnāḥ karāḥ petuḥ kariṇāṁ madakarṣiṇām ,
chinnā yathā paraśubhiḥ pravṛddhāḥ śaradi drumāḥ.

39. bhallaiḥ chinnāḥ karāḥ petuḥ kariṇām madakarṣiṇām
chinnāḥ yathā paraśubhiḥ pravṛddhāḥ śaradi drumāḥ

39. madakarṣiṇām kariṇām bhallaiḥ chinnāḥ karāḥ petuḥ
yathā paraśubhiḥ chinnāḥ pravṛddhāḥ drumāḥ śaradi

39. The severed trunks of the powerful, ichor-emitting elephants fell, just as well-grown trees, cut down by axes, fall in autumn.

Words meanings summery:

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by lances, by spearheads, by specific arrows

• छिन्नाः (chinnāḥ) - severed, cut, divided

• कराः (karāḥ) - trunks (of elephants) (trunks (of elephants), hands, rays)

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

• करिणाम् (kariṇām) - of elephants

• मदकर्षिणाम् (madakarṣiṇām) - of the fierce/powerful (elephants) (of those drawing out ichor, of those exhibiting pride/intoxication)

• छिन्नाः (chinnāḥ) - severed, cut, divided

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• परशुभिः (paraśubhiḥ) - by axes, by hatchets

• प्रवृद्धाः (pravṛddhāḥ) - well-grown, greatly increased, mighty

• शरदि (śaradi) - in autumn

• द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

Words meanings and morphology

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by lances, by spearheads, by specific arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of arrow, a lance, a spearhead

छिन्नाः (chinnāḥ) - severed, cut, divided

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chinna

chinna - cut, cut off, severed, torn, divided

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'chid' (to cut, cleave)

Root: chid (class 7)

कराः (karāḥ) - trunks (of elephants) (trunks (of elephants), hands, rays)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kara

kara - hand, trunk of an elephant, ray of light, tax

पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect Tense

Root: pat (class 1)

करिणाम् (kariṇām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of karin

karin - an elephant (having a trunk)

मदकर्षिणाम् (madakarṣiṇām) - of the fierce/powerful (elephants) (of those drawing out ichor, of those exhibiting pride/intoxication)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of madakarṣin

madakarṣin - drawing out ichor, indicating pride, intoxicating

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (mada+karṣin)

• mada – ichor (from elephants), intoxication, arrogance, passion
  noun (masculine)
• karṣin – drawing, pulling, attracting, harassing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun (suffix -in)
  Derived from root 'kṛṣ' (to draw, pull)
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

छिन्नाः (chinnāḥ) - severed, cut, divided

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chinna

chinna - cut, cut off, severed, torn, divided

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'chid' (to cut, cleave)

Root: chid (class 7)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

परशुभिः (paraśubhiḥ) - by axes, by hatchets

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paraśu

paraśu - an axe, hatchet, battle-axe

प्रवृद्धाः (pravṛddhāḥ) - well-grown, greatly increased, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravṛddha

pravṛddha - grown up, large, great, abundant, mighty

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛdh' (to grow) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

शरदि (śaradi) - in autumn

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of śarad

śarad - autumn, a year

द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - a tree