महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-52

ततोऽर्जुनः सर्वतोधारमस्त्रमवासृजद्वासुदेवाभिगुप्तः ।
द्रौणायनिं चाभ्यहनत्पृषत्कैर्वज्राग्निवैवस्वतदण्डकल्पैः ॥५२॥

52. tato'rjunaḥ sarvatodhāramastra;mavāsṛjadvāsudevābhiguptaḥ ,
drauṇāyaniṁ cābhyahanatpṛṣatkai;rvajrāgnivaivasvatadaṇḍakalpaiḥ.

52. tataḥ arjunaḥ sarvatodhāram astram
avāsṛjat vāsudevābhiiguptaḥ
drauṇāyanim ca abhyahanat pṛṣatkaiḥ
vajrāgnivaivasvatadaṇḍakalpaiḥ

52. tataḥ vāsudevābhiiguptaḥ arjunaḥ
sarvatodhāram astram avāsṛjat ca
vajrāgnivaivasvatadaṇḍakalpaiḥ
pṛṣatkaiḥ drauṇāyanim abhyahanat

52. Then Arjuna, protected by Vasudeva (Krishna), released an all-penetrating missile. And he struck Ashvatthama (Drauṇāyani) with arrows that were like the thunderbolt, fire, and the mace of Yama (Vaivasvata).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• सर्वतोधारम् (sarvatodhāram) - all-penetrating, having streams everywhere

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - missile, weapon

• अवासृजत् (avāsṛjat) - released, discharged, cast

• वासुदेवाभिइगुप्तः (vāsudevābhiiguptaḥ) - protected by Vasudeva (Krishna)

• द्रौणायनिम् (drauṇāyanim) - Ashvatthama (Drauṇāyani (Ashvatthama, son of Droṇa))

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - he struck, he hit

• पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows

• वज्राग्निवैवस्वतदण्डकल्पैः (vajrāgnivaivasvatadaṇḍakalpaiḥ) - resembling the thunderbolt, fire, and the mace of Yama (son of Vivasvat)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun ta-

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince); white, clear

सर्वतोधारम् (sarvatodhāram) - all-penetrating, having streams everywhere

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvatodhāra

sarvatodhāra - having streams or edges everywhere; all-penetrating

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarvatas+dhāra)

• sarvatas – from all sides, everywhere
  indeclinable
• dhāra – stream, current, edge
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for 'astram'.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - missile, weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - missile, weapon (especially one discharged by incantation)

अवासृजत् (avāsṛjat) - released, discharged, cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Imperfect

3rd person singular active imperfect of root sṛj with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: sṛj (class 6)

वासुदेवाभिइगुप्तः (vāsudevābhiiguptaḥ) - protected by Vasudeva (Krishna)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudevābhiigupta

vāsudevābhiigupta - protected by Vasudeva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāsudeva+abhigupta)

• vāsudeva – son of Vasudeva, Krishna
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Vasudeva
• abhigupta – protected, guarded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root gup (to protect) with prefix abhi-
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Adjective for Arjuna.

द्रौणायनिम् (drauṇāyanim) - Ashvatthama (Drauṇāyani (Ashvatthama, son of Droṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇāyani

drauṇāyani - son of Drona, Ashvatthama

Patronymic from Droṇa

Note: Object of 'struck'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - he struck, he hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han

Imperfect

3rd person singular active imperfect of root han with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pṛṣatka

pṛṣatka - arrow

वज्राग्निवैवस्वतदण्डकल्पैः (vajrāgnivaivasvatadaṇḍakalpaiḥ) - resembling the thunderbolt, fire, and the mace of Yama (son of Vivasvat)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajrāgnivaivasvatadaṇḍakalpa

vajrāgnivaivasvatadaṇḍakalpa - resembling the thunderbolt, fire, and the mace of Vaivasvata (Yama)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+agni+vaivasvatadaṇḍa+kalpa)

• vajra – thunderbolt (Indra's weapon)
  noun (neuter)
• agni – fire, fire god
  noun (masculine)
• vaivasvatadaṇḍa – mace of Vaivasvata (Yama)
  noun (masculine)
• vaivasvata – son of Vivasvat (the sun god), Yama
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Vivasvat
• daṇḍa – mace, staff, punishment
  noun (masculine)
• kalpa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective for 'pṛṣatkaiḥ'.