महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-53

स केशवं चार्जुनं चातितेजा विव्याध मर्मस्वतिरौद्रकर्मा ।
बाणैः सुमुक्तैरतितीव्रवेगैर्यैराहतो मृत्युरपि व्यथेत ॥५३॥

53. sa keśavaṁ cārjunaṁ cātitejā; vivyādha marmasvatiraudrakarmā ,
bāṇaiḥ sumuktairatitīvravegai;ryairāhato mṛtyurapi vyatheta.

53. saḥ keśavam ca arjunam ca atitejaḥ
vivyādha marmasu atiraudrakarmā
bāṇaiḥ sumuktaiḥ atitīvravegaiḥ
yaiḥ āhataḥ mṛtyuḥ api vyatheta

53. atitejaḥ atiraudrakarmā saḥ keśavam
ca arjunam ca marmasu sumuktaiḥ
atitīvravegaiḥ bāṇaiḥ vivyādha
yaiḥ āhataḥ mṛtyuḥ api vyatheta

53. Ashvatthama (saḥ), of immense prowess (atitejaḥ) and exceedingly fierce actions (atiroudrakarmā), pierced Krishna (Keshava) and Arjuna in their vital points with arrows that were excellently discharged and of extremely sharp velocity – arrows by which even Death itself would be tormented.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Ashvatthama (he, that)

• केशवम् (keśavam) - Lord Krishna (Keshava (Krishna))

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• च (ca) - and, also

• अतितेजः (atitejaḥ) - exceedingly brilliant, of immense prowess

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• मर्मसु (marmasu) - in the vital spots, in the vulnerable points

• अतिरौद्रकर्मा (atiraudrakarmā) - having exceedingly fierce deeds/actions

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• सुमुक्तैः (sumuktaiḥ) - well-discharged, well-shot

• अतितीव्रवेगैः (atitīvravegaiḥ) - having exceedingly sharp/swift speed, of extremely sharp velocity

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by which arrows (by which, by whom (plural))

• आहतः (āhataḥ) - struck, hit, wounded

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - Death personified (death, the god of death)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• व्यथेत (vyatheta) - would be distressed, would suffer, would be tormented

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - referring to Ashvatthama (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

केशवम् (keśavam) - Lord Krishna (Keshava (Krishna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keshava (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna); having beautiful hair

Note: Object of 'pierced'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince); white, clear

Note: Object of 'pierced'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अतितेजः (atitejaḥ) - exceedingly brilliant, of immense prowess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atitejas

atitejas - of exceeding brilliance, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+tejas)

• ati – exceedingly, very, beyond
  indeclinable
  prefix/adverb
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, prowess
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for 'saḥ' (Ashvatthama).

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect

3rd person singular active perfect of root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

मर्मसु (marmasu) - in the vital spots, in the vulnerable points

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of marman

marman - vital spot, vulnerable point, secret

अतिरौद्रकर्मा (atiraudrakarmā) - having exceedingly fierce deeds/actions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atiraudrakarman

atiraudrakarman - having exceedingly terrible/fierce actions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+raudra+karman)

• ati – exceedingly, very, beyond
  indeclinable
  prefix/adverb
• raudra – fierce, terrible, wrathful
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – action (karma), deed, work
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for 'saḥ' (Ashvatthama).

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

सुमुक्तैः (sumuktaiḥ) - well-discharged, well-shot

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sumukta

sumukta - well-discharged, well-released, well-thrown

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root muc (to release) with prefix su-

Prefix: su

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Adjective for 'bāṇaiḥ'.

अतितीव्रवेगैः (atitīvravegaiḥ) - having exceedingly sharp/swift speed, of extremely sharp velocity

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of atitīvravega

atitīvravega - having extremely swift speed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+tīvra+vega)

• ati – exceedingly, very, beyond
  indeclinable
  prefix/adverb
• tīvra – sharp, fierce, swift, intense
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for 'bāṇaiḥ'.

यैः (yaiḥ) - by which arrows (by which, by whom (plural))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

आहतः (āhataḥ) - struck, hit, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhata

āhata - struck, hit, injured

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Adjective for 'mṛtyuḥ'.

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - Death personified (death, the god of death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, mortality, god of death

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

व्यथेत (vyatheta) - would be distressed, would suffer, would be tormented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vyath

Optative

3rd person singular active optative of root vyath

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Expresses possibility/contingency.