महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-41

गन्धर्वनगराकारान्विधिवत्कल्पितान्रथान् ।
विनीतजवनान्युक्तानास्थितान्युद्धदुर्मदान् ॥४१॥

41. gandharvanagarākārānvidhivatkalpitānrathān ,
vinītajavanānyuktānāsthitānyuddhadurmadān.

41. gandharvanagarākārān vidhivatkalpitān rathān
vinītajavanān yuktān āsthitān yuddhadurmadān

41. gandharvanagarākārān vidhivatkalpitān
vinītajavanān yuktān āsthitān yuddhadurmadān rathān

41. Chariots appearing like cities of the Gandharvas, properly prepared, equipped with well-trained, swift horses, and mounted by warriors fiercely arrogant in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धर्वनगराकारान् (gandharvanagarākārān) - having the appearance of Gandharva cities

• विधिवत्कल्पितान् (vidhivatkalpitān) - properly arranged, duly prepared

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• विनीतजवनान् (vinītajavanān) - having well-trained swift horses (having well-trained swiftness or swift horses)

• युक्तान् (yuktān) - yoked, joined, equipped, endowed

• आस्थितान् (āsthitān) - mounted (on), standing upon, occupied

• युद्धदुर्मदान् (yuddhadurmadān) - fiercely arrogant in battle, maddened by war

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वनगराकारान् (gandharvanagarākārān) - having the appearance of Gandharva cities

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandharvanagarākāra

gandharvanagarākāra - having the form of a Gandharva city (i.e., illusory, phantom-like)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gandharvanagara+ākāra)

• gandharva – a Gandharva (celestial musician or mythical being)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance, external aspect
  noun (masculine)

विधिवत्कल्पितान् (vidhivatkalpitān) - properly arranged, duly prepared

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidhivatkalpita

vidhivatkalpita - properly arranged, duly prepared, formed according to rule

Compound type : avyayībhāva (vidhivat+kalpita)

• vidhivat – according to rule, properly, duly
  indeclinable
• kalpita – arranged, prepared, made, invented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kḷp' (to arrange, prepare)
  Root: kḷp (class 1)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - a chariot, car, carriage

विनीतजवनान् (vinītajavanān) - having well-trained swift horses (having well-trained swiftness or swift horses)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vinītajavana

vinītajavana - having well-trained swift horses, whose swiftness is disciplined

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vinīta+javana)

• vinīta – well-trained, disciplined, modest, humble
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'nī' (to lead) with prefix 'vi-'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: nī (class 1)
• javana – swiftness, speed, a swift horse
  noun (masculine)

युक्तान् (yuktān) - yoked, joined, equipped, endowed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, united, endowed with, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj' (to yoke, join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

आस्थितान् (āsthitān) - mounted (on), standing upon, occupied

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āsthita

āsthita - mounted, placed on, occupying, firm in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ā-'

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

युद्धदुर्मदान् (yuddhadurmadān) - fiercely arrogant in battle, maddened by war

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - fiercely arrogant in battle, extremely proud of one's prowess in war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, war, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – fierce arrogance, great pride, maddened
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dur