महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-33

तस्य नानदतः श्रुत्वा पाण्डवोऽच्युतमब्रवीत् ।
पश्य माधव दौरात्म्यं द्रोणपुत्रस्य मां प्रति ॥३३॥

33. tasya nānadataḥ śrutvā pāṇḍavo'cyutamabravīt ,
paśya mādhava daurātmyaṁ droṇaputrasya māṁ prati.

33. tasya nānadataḥ śrutvā pāṇḍavaḥ acyutam abravīt
paśya mādhava daurātmyam droṇaputrasya mām prati

33. tasya nānadataḥ śrutvā pāṇḍavaḥ acyutam abravīt
mādhava paśya droṇaputrasya mām prati daurātmyam

33. Having heard his (Drauṇi's) roaring, the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) spoke to Acyuta (Kṛṣṇa): "Behold, O Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa), the wickedness of Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāman) directed towards me!"

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Drauṇi (his, of him)

• नानदतः (nānadataḥ) - roaring, sounding

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

• अच्युतम् (acyutam) - to Kṛṣṇa (to Acyuta (the unfallen))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

• माधव (mādhava) - O Kṛṣṇa (O Mādhava)

• दौरात्म्यम् (daurātmyam) - wickedness, evil nature, depravity

• द्रोणपुत्रस्य (droṇaputrasya) - of Aśvatthāman (of Droṇa's son)

• माम् (mām) - me

• प्रति (prati) - towards me (towards, against, regarding)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Drauṇi (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Drauṇi.

नानदतः (nānadataḥ) - roaring, sounding

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nāndat

nāndat - roaring, sounding

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle from root 'nad'

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tasya'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive formed from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Acts as an adverbial participle.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

अच्युतम् (acyutam) - to Kṛṣṇa (to Acyuta (the unfallen))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - unfallen, imperishable, firm (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Negative Past Passive Participle (a- + cyuta from cyu)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• cyuta – fallen, deviated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root 'cyu'
  Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: An epithet of Krishna.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Imperfect (Laṅ) third person singular

Imperfect (Laṅ) of root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative (Loṭ) second person singular

Imperative (Loṭ) of root dṛś, with present stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

माधव (mādhava) - O Kṛṣṇa (O Mādhava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, lord of Lakṣmī (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

Note: An epithet of Krishna.

दौरात्म्यम् (daurātmyam) - wickedness, evil nature, depravity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daurātmya

daurātmya - wickedness, evil nature, depravity

Abstract noun formed from 'durātman' with suffix '-ya'

द्रोणपुत्रस्य (droṇaputrasya) - of Aśvatthāman (of Droṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Aśvatthāman.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

प्रति (prati) - towards me (towards, against, regarding)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'mām' to mean 'towards me'.