महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-12

संछिन्नयोक्त्ररश्मीकान्वित्रिवेणून्विकूबरान् ।
विध्वस्तबन्धुरयुगान्विशस्तायुधमण्डलान् ।
रथान्विशकलीकुर्वन्महाभ्राणीव मारुतः ॥१२॥

12. saṁchinnayoktraraśmīkānvitriveṇūnvikūbarān ,
vidhvastabandhurayugānviśastāyudhamaṇḍalān ,
rathānviśakalīkurvanmahābhrāṇīva mārutaḥ.

12. saṃchinna-yoktra-raśmīkān vi-triveṇūn
vi-kūbarān vidhvasta-bandhura-yugān
viśasta-āyudha-maṇḍalān rathān
viśakalīkurvan mahābhrāṇi iva mārutaḥ

12. mārutaḥ mahābhrāṇi iva saṃchinna-yoktra-raśmīkān
vi-triveṇūn vi-kūbarān
vidhvasta-bandhura-yugān viśasta-āyudha-maṇḍalān
rathān viśakalīkurvan [arjunaḥ āśīt]

12. Arjuna, like the wind scattering great clouds, was shattering chariots: those whose yoke-ropes and reins were completely severed, whose three shafts were dislocated, whose main poles were broken, whose front frameworks and yokes were shattered, and whose arrays of weapons were completely broken.

Words meanings summery:

• संछिन्न-योक्त्र-रश्मीकान् (saṁchinna-yoktra-raśmīkān) - whose yoke-ropes and reins were completely severed

• वि-त्रिवेणून् (vi-triveṇūn) - whose three shafts were dislocated/separated

• वि-कूबरान् (vi-kūbarān) - whose main poles/yokes were broken/separated

• विध्वस्त-बन्धुर-युगान् (vidhvasta-bandhura-yugān) - whose front frameworks and yokes were shattered

• विशस्त-आयुध-मण्डलान् (viśasta-āyudha-maṇḍalān) - whose arrays of weapons were completely broken/scattered

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• विशकलीकुर्वन् (viśakalīkurvan) - making into fragments, shattering

• महाभ्राणि (mahābhrāṇi) - great clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, god of wind

Words meanings and morphology

संछिन्न-योक्त्र-रश्मीकान् (saṁchinna-yoktra-raśmīkān) - whose yoke-ropes and reins were completely severed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃchinna-yoktra-raśmīka

saṁchinna-yoktra-raśmīka - having completely severed yoke-ropes and reins

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃchinna+yoktra+raśmīka)

• saṃchinna – completely cut, severed, broken
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of sam- + √chid (to cut, cleave)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: chid (class 7)
• yoktra – yoke-rope, harness
  noun (neuter)
• raśmīka – having reins, reins
  noun (masculine)
  from raśmi (rein, cord) + -ka suffix

Note: Adjective modifying 'rathān'.

वि-त्रिवेणून् (vi-triveṇūn) - whose three shafts were dislocated/separated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vitriveṇu

vitriveṇu - having separated/destroyed three shafts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+triveṇu)

• vi – apart, without, dis-
  indeclinable
  preverb/prefix
• triveṇu – three-shafted (chariot), having three poles
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rathān'.

वि-कूबरान् (vi-kūbarān) - whose main poles/yokes were broken/separated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vikūbara

vikūbara - having broken/separated poles/yokes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+kūbara)

• vi – apart, without, dis-
  indeclinable
  preverb/prefix
• kūbara – pole of a chariot, shaft, yoke
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rathān'.

विध्वस्त-बन्धुर-युगान् (vidhvasta-bandhura-yugān) - whose front frameworks and yokes were shattered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidhvasta-bandhura-yuga

vidhvasta-bandhura-yuga - having shattered front frameworks and yokes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidhvasta+bandhura+yuga)

• vidhvasta – destroyed, shattered, overthrown
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of vi- + √dhvaṃs (to fall, perish)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
• bandhura – front framework of a chariot
  noun (neuter)
• yuga – yoke, pair
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rathān'.

विशस्त-आयुध-मण्डलान् (viśasta-āyudha-maṇḍalān) - whose arrays of weapons were completely broken/scattered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśasta-āyudha-maṇḍala

viśasta-āyudha-maṇḍala - having completely broken/scattered arrays of weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśasta+āyudha+maṇḍala)

• viśasta – cut up, dismembered, broken, scattered
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of vi- + √śaṃs (to cut, kill, injure)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śaṃs (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• maṇḍala – circle, array, host, region
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rathān'.

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'viśakalīkurvan'.

विशकलीकुर्वन् (viśakalīkurvan) - making into fragments, shattering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśakalīkurvat

viśakalīkurvat - making into pieces, shattering

present active participle

present active participle of viśakalī-kṛ (to make into pieces)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Participle referring to Arjuna (implicit subject).

महाभ्राणि (mahābhrāṇi) - great clouds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahābhrāṇa

mahābhrāṇa - great cloud

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+abhra)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of comparison for the action of shattering.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, god of wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air, Marut (deity)

Note: Subject of comparison.