महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-61

तेषु प्ररुग्णेषु गुरोस्तनूजं बाणैः किरीटी नवसूर्यवर्णैः ।
प्रच्छादयामास महाभ्रजालैर्वायुः समुद्युक्तमिवांशुमन्तम् ॥६१॥

61. teṣu prarugṇeṣu gurostanūjaṁ; bāṇaiḥ kirīṭī navasūryavarṇaiḥ ,
pracchādayāmāsa mahābhrajālai;rvāyuḥ samudyuktamivāṁśumantam.

61. teṣu prarugṇeṣu guroḥ tanūjam
bāṇaiḥ kirīṭī navasūryavarṇaiḥ
pracchādayāmāsa mahābhrājālaiḥ
vāyuḥ samudyuktam iva aṃśumantam

61. teṣu prarugṇeṣu kirīṭī navasūryavarṇaiḥ
bāṇaiḥ guroḥ tanūjam
pracchādayāmāsa vāyuḥ mahābhrājālaiḥ
samudyuktam aṃśumantam iva

61. When those (warriors and elephants) were destroyed, the crowned one (Arjuna) covered the son of the preceptor (Aśvatthāmā) with arrows resembling the color of the newly risen sun, just as the wind covers the rising sun with great masses of clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - when those (elephants/warriors) were broken (in them, when those)

• प्ररुग्णेषु (prarugṇeṣu) - when those (elephants/warriors) were destroyed (broken, shattered, destroyed)

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - of Droṇa, Arjuna's teacher (of the preceptor, of the teacher)

• तनूजम् (tanūjam) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa (son, offspring)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna, who wears a diadem (kirīṭa) (the crowned one, wearer of a diadem)

• नवसूर्यवर्णैः (navasūryavarṇaiḥ) - with colors like the newly risen sun

• प्रच्छादयामास (pracchādayāmāsa) - he covered, enveloped, concealed

• महाभ्राजालैः (mahābhrājālaiḥ) - with great masses of clouds

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

• समुद्युक्तम् (samudyuktam) - the rising (sun) (raised, elevated, prepared, risen)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अंशुमन्तम् (aṁśumantam) - the sun (literally 'possessing rays')

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - when those (elephants/warriors) were broken (in them, when those)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Part of Locative Absolute construction 'teṣu prarugṇeṣu'

प्ररुग्णेषु (prarugṇeṣu) - when those (elephants/warriors) were destroyed (broken, shattered, destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of prarugṇa

prarugṇa - broken, shattered, crushed, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ruj- 'to break' with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Part of Locative Absolute construction 'teṣu prarugṇeṣu'

गुरोः (guroḥ) - of Droṇa, Arjuna's teacher (of the preceptor, of the teacher)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guru

guru - preceptor, teacher, heavy, venerable

तनूजम् (tanūjam) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa (son, offspring)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tanūja

tanūja - son, offspring (literally 'body-born')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tanū+ja)

• tanū – body
  noun (feminine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Agent noun / suffix
  Derived from root jan- 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna, who wears a diadem (kirīṭa) (the crowned one, wearer of a diadem)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - one who wears a crown or diadem, crowned

Suffixed with -in

Note: Epithet for Arjuna

नवसूर्यवर्णैः (navasūryavarṇaiḥ) - with colors like the newly risen sun

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of navasūryavarṇa

navasūryavarṇa - having the color of the newly risen sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nava+sūrya+varṇa)

• nava – new, fresh
  adjective
• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, hue
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies bāṇaiḥ

प्रच्छादयामास (pracchādayāmāsa) - he covered, enveloped, concealed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pracchāday

causative perfect tense

Causative stem chāday- from root chad with prefix pra, then perfect tense

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

महाभ्राजालैः (mahābhrājālaiḥ) - with great masses of clouds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mahābhrājāla

mahābhrājāla - mass of great clouds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+abhra+jāla)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• abhra – cloud
  noun (neuter)
• jāla – net, mass, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, god of wind

समुद्युक्तम् (samudyuktam) - the rising (sun) (raised, elevated, prepared, risen)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudyukta

samudyukta - united, prepared, ready, elevated, risen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj- 'to join, yoke' with prefixes sam and ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies aṃśumantam

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

अंशुमन्तम् (aṁśumantam) - the sun (literally 'possessing rays')

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - possessing rays, radiant (epithet for the sun)

Possessive suffix -mat