महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-12, verse-19

यदि मां मन्यसे वीर प्राप्तमर्हमिवातिथिम् ।
ततः सर्वात्मनाद्य त्वं युद्धातिथ्यं प्रयच्छ मे ॥१९॥

19. yadi māṁ manyase vīra prāptamarhamivātithim ,
tataḥ sarvātmanādya tvaṁ yuddhātithyaṁ prayaccha me.

19. yadi mām manyase vīra prāptam arham iva atithim tataḥ
sarva-ātmanā adya tvam yuddha-ātithyam prayaccha me

19. yadi vīra tvam mām prāptam arham atithim iva manyase
tataḥ adya sarva-ātmanā me yuddha-ātithyam prayaccha

19. If, O hero, you consider me an arrived guest worthy of welcome, then today, with your whole being (ātman), you must offer me the hospitality of battle.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• माम् (mām) - me

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider

• वीर (vīra) - O hero

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - arrived, obtained

• अर्हम् (arham) - worthy, deserving

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अतिथिम् (atithim) - guest

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

• सर्व-आत्मना (sarva-ātmanā) - with the whole self/being, wholeheartedly

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• युद्ध-आतिथ्यम् (yuddha-ātithyam) - hospitality of battle

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, offer, bestow

• मे (me) - to me, for me

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root 'man' in present 2nd person singular middle voice

Root: man (class 4)

वीर (vīra) - O hero

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - arrived, obtained

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, obtained, gained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra' and past passive participle suffix 'kta'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अर्हम् (arham) - worthy, deserving

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arha

arha - worthy, deserving, suitable

Derived from root 'arh' (to deserve)

Root: arh (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अतिथिम् (atithim) - guest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atithi

atithi - guest, stranger

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

सर्व-आत्मना (sarva-ātmanā) - with the whole self/being, wholeheartedly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarva-ātman

sarva-ātman - the whole self (ātman), the entire being

Compound of 'sarva' (all, whole) and 'ātman' (self)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ātman)

• sarva – all, whole, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

युद्ध-आतिथ्यम् (yuddha-ātithyam) - hospitality of battle

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha-ātithya

yuddha-ātithya - hospitality in the form of battle, battle as hospitality

Compound of 'yuddha' (battle) and 'ātithya' (hospitality)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+ātithya)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle used as noun
  Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight) with suffix 'kta'
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• ātithya – hospitality, reception of guests
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'atithi' (guest)

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, offer, bestow

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Root 'dā' with prefix 'pra' in imperative 2nd person singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I