महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-8

धार्तराष्ट्रान्सुसंक्रुद्धान्दृष्ट्वा भीमो महाबलः ।
भीष्मेण समरे गुप्तां प्रविवेश महाचमूम् ॥८॥

8. dhārtarāṣṭrānsusaṁkruddhāndṛṣṭvā bhīmo mahābalaḥ ,
bhīṣmeṇa samare guptāṁ praviveśa mahācamūm.

8. dhārtarāṣṭrān susaṃkruddhān dṛṣṭvā bhīmaḥ mahābalaḥ
bhīṣmeṇa samare guptām praviveśa mahācamūm

8. mahābalaḥ bhīmaḥ susaṃkruddhān dhārtarāṣṭrān
dṛṣṭvā bhīṣmeṇa samare guptām mahācamūm praviveśa

8. Upon seeing these exceedingly enraged sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhārtarāṣṭras), the mighty Bhīma entered their great army, which was protected in battle by Bhīṣma.

Words meanings summery:

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - The hundred Kaurava brothers, led by Duryodhana. (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhārtarāṣṭras))

• सुसंक्रुद्धान् (susaṁkruddhān) - Intensely angry and ready for battle. (very enraged, exceedingly angry)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - After perceiving the enraged enemies. (having seen, after seeing)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the five Pāṇḍavas, known for his immense strength. (Bhīma (proper noun))

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Describes Bhīma's immense physical strength. (greatly powerful, mighty)

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - Bhīṣma, the supreme commander of the Kuru army, who was protecting the army. (by Bhīṣma)

• समरे (samare) - Refers to the ongoing Kurukṣetra war. (in battle, in war)

• गुप्ताम् (guptām) - The army was under Bhīṣma's protection. (protected, guarded)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - Bhīma forcefully entered the Kuru army. (he entered)

• महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - The Kuru army, formidable in size and strength. (great army, large host)

Words meanings and morphology

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - The hundred Kaurava brothers, led by Duryodhana. (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhārtarāṣṭras))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; a proper noun

Patronymic derivation from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

सुसंक्रुद्धान् (susaṁkruddhān) - Intensely angry and ready for battle. (very enraged, exceedingly angry)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - very enraged, greatly angered

Past Passive Participle

Compound of su- (very) and saṃkruddha (enraged). saṃkruddha is from sam- + kruudh (to be angry) + kta suffix.

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, provoked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root krudh- with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - After perceiving the enraged enemies. (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive form of root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Conveys completion of action before the main verb.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the five Pāṇḍavas, known for his immense strength. (Bhīma (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - dreadful, terrible; a proper noun

From root bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Describes Bhīma's immense physical strength. (greatly powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound of mahā (great) and bala (strength).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Epithet for Bhīma.

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - Bhīṣma, the supreme commander of the Kuru army, who was protecting the army. (by Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - dreadful, terrible; a proper noun

From root bhīṣ (to frighten).

Root: bhīṣ (class 10)

Note: Agent of guptām.

समरे (samare) - Refers to the ongoing Kurukṣetra war. (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

From sam- + ṛ (to go, meet).

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies guptām.

गुप्ताम् (guptām) - The army was under Bhīṣma's protection. (protected, guarded)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, hidden

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root gup (to protect).

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Refers to the army.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - Bhīma forcefully entered the Kuru army. (he entered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of praveś

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

From pra- + root viś (to enter). praviveśa is 3rd person singular, perfect active.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - The Kuru army, formidable in size and strength. (great army, large host)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahācamū

mahācamū - a great army, a large host

Compound of mahā (great) and camū (army).

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+camū)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• camū – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Direct object of the verb.