महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-2

तव दोषात्पुरा वृत्तं द्यूतमेतद्विशां पते ।
तव दोषेण युद्धं च प्रवृत्तं सह पाण्डवैः ।
त्वमेवाद्य फलं भुङ्क्ष्व कृत्वा किल्बिषमात्मना ॥२॥

2. tava doṣātpurā vṛttaṁ dyūtametadviśāṁ pate ,
tava doṣeṇa yuddhaṁ ca pravṛttaṁ saha pāṇḍavaiḥ ,
tvamevādya phalaṁ bhuṅkṣva kṛtvā kilbiṣamātmanā.

2. tava doṣāt purā vṛttam dyūtam etat
viśām pate tava doṣeṇa yuddham ca
pravṛttam saha pāṇḍavaiḥ tvam eva adya
phalam bhuṅkṣva kṛtvā kilbiṣam ātmanā

2. viśām pate tava doṣāt purā etat dyūtam
vṛttam ca tava doṣeṇa pāṇḍavaiḥ
saha yuddham pravṛttam tvam eva adya
ātmanā kilbiṣam kṛtvā phalam bhuṅkṣva

2. O ruler of the people, this game of dice took place previously because of your fault. And the war with the Pāṇḍavas also arose from your fault. Now, you alone must experience the consequences today, having committed this transgression yourself.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• दोषात् (doṣāt) - due to your fault (from fault, from defect, due to error)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - occurred, happened, taken place

• द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - gambling, game of dice

• एतत् (etat) - this

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O ruler (O lord, O master)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• दोषेण (doṣeṇa) - due to your fault (by fault, by defect, due to error)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - war, battle

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रवृत्तम् (pravṛttam) - occurred, arisen, begun

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, precisely

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

• भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy, experience, partake of

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having committed

• किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - sin, transgression, fault

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by oneself, by the self (ātman)

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tva

tva - you

दोषात् (doṣāt) - due to your fault (from fault, from defect, due to error)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, error, sin

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - occurred, happened, taken place

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - occurred, happened, passed, behaved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to be, to exist, to turn)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - gambling, game of dice

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice

Root: div (class 4)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subject, folk

पते (pate) - O ruler (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tva

tva - you

दोषेण (doṣeṇa) - due to your fault (by fault, by defect, due to error)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, error, sin

युद्धम् (yuddham) - war, battle

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - war, battle, fight

Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रवृत्तम् (pravṛttam) - occurred, arisen, begun

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - commenced, arisen, occurred, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tva

tva - you

एव (eva) - only, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy, experience, partake of

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhuj

Imperative Mood

2nd person singular middle voice imperative

Root: bhuj (class 7)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having committed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - sin, transgression, fault

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kilbiṣa

kilbiṣa - sin, fault, transgression, crime

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by oneself, by the self (ātman)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence