महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-20

विशोकस्तमुवाचेदं धृष्टद्युम्नं कृताञ्जलिः ।
संस्थाप्य मामिह बली पाण्डवेयः प्रतापवान् ॥२०॥

20. viśokastamuvācedaṁ dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ kṛtāñjaliḥ ,
saṁsthāpya māmiha balī pāṇḍaveyaḥ pratāpavān.

20. viśokaḥ tam uvāca idam dhṛṣṭadyumnam kṛtāñjaliḥ
saṃsthāpya mām iha balī pāṇḍaveyaḥ pratāpavān

20. kṛtāñjaliḥ viśokaḥ tam dhṛṣṭadyumnam idam uvāca
balī pratāpavān pāṇḍaveyaḥ mām iha saṃsthāpya

20. Viśoka, with folded hands, said this to Dhṛṣṭadyumna: 'The powerful and mighty son of Pāṇḍu (Bhīma), having stationed me here...' (continues in next verse)

Words meanings summery:

• विशोकः (viśokaḥ) - Viśoka (name)

• तम् (tam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (him, to him)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• इदम् (idam) - this (speech) (this)

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - to Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, respectful

• संस्थाप्य (saṁsthāpya) - having stationed, having established, having placed

• माम् (mām) - me

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• बली (balī) - Bhīma (powerful, strong, mighty)

• पाण्डवेयः (pāṇḍaveyaḥ) - Bhīmasena (son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - Bhīma (mighty, glorious, valiant)

Words meanings and morphology

विशोकः (viśokaḥ) - Viśoka (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśoka

viśoka - free from sorrow, name of Bhīmasena's charioteer

तम् (tam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (him, to him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this (speech) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this (thing)

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - to Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada)

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, respectful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - one who has made an añjali (gesture of folded hands in reverence)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – folded hands (a gesture of respect), hollow of the hands
  noun (masculine)

संस्थाप्य (saṁsthāpya) - having stationed, having established, having placed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

Formed from causative of root 'sthā' with prefix 'sam' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

बली (balī) - Bhīma (powerful, strong, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous

पाण्डवेयः (pāṇḍaveyaḥ) - Bhīmasena (son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Formed from Pāṇḍu with patronymic suffix -eya

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - Bhīma (mighty, glorious, valiant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, majestic, valiant

Possessive suffix -vat