महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-65

तस्य द्रोणः पुनश्चापं चिच्छेदामित्रकर्शनः ।
हयांश्च चतुरस्तूर्णं चतुर्भिः सायकोत्तमैः ॥६५॥

65. tasya droṇaḥ punaścāpaṁ cicchedāmitrakarśanaḥ ,
hayāṁśca caturastūrṇaṁ caturbhiḥ sāyakottamaiḥ.

65. tasya droṇaḥ punaḥ cāpam ciccheda amitrakarśanaḥ
hayān ca caturaḥ tūrṇam caturbhiḥ sāyakottamaiḥ

65. amitrakarśanaḥ droṇaḥ punaḥ tasya cāpam (ca) caturaḥ
hayān ca tūrṇam caturbhiḥ sāyakottamaiḥ ciccheda

65. Drona, the tormentor of enemies, again quickly cut his (Dhrishtadyumna's) bow, and his four horses with four excellent arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Dhrishtadyumna) (his, its, of him)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, moreover

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

• अमित्रकर्शनः (amitrakarśanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

• सायकोत्तमैः (sāyakottamaiḥ) - with excellent arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Dhrishtadyumna) (his, its, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: Refers to Dhrishtadyumna.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

Note: Subject of the verb 'cut'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, moreover

(indeclinable)

Adverb

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

Note: Direct object of 'ciccheda'.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

perfect tense (liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: chid (class 7)

अमित्रकर्शनः (amitrakarśanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitrakarśana

amitrakarśana - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound of amitra (enemy) and karśana (tormenting/subduing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+karśana)

• amitra – enemy, foe (lit. not a friend)
  noun (masculine)
  Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a-' (negation) and 'mitra' (friend)
• karśana – tormenting, emaciating, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from the root kṛś (to make lean, torment)
  Root: kṛś (class 6)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Direct object of 'ciccheda'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects 'cāpam' and 'hayān'.

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

Note: Adjective modifying 'hayān'.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of the adjective tūrṇa

Root: tṝ

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

(numeral)

Note: Adjective modifying 'sāyakottamaiḥ'.

सायकोत्तमैः (sāyakottamaiḥ) - with excellent arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyakottama

sāyakottama - best of arrows, excellent arrow

Tatpuruṣa compound: sāyaka (arrow) + uttama (best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāyaka+uttama)

• sāyaka – arrow, missile
  noun (masculine)
  From the root sā (to send) + -aka suffix
  Root: sā (class 3)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form, derived from ut (up/out)
  Prefix: ut

Note: Indicates the instrument used for cutting the horses.