महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-18

दृष्ट्वा विशोकं समरे भीमसेनस्य सारथिम् ।
धृष्टद्युम्नो महाराज दुर्मना गतचेतनः ॥१८॥

18. dṛṣṭvā viśokaṁ samare bhīmasenasya sārathim ,
dhṛṣṭadyumno mahārāja durmanā gatacetanaḥ.

18. dṛṣṭvā viśokam samare bhīmasenasya sārathim
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ mahārāja durmanāḥ gatacetanaḥ

18. mahārāja dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ samare bhīmasenasya
sārathim viśokam dṛṣṭvā durmanāḥ gatacetanaḥ

18. Having seen Viśoka, Bhīmasena's charioteer, in battle, O great king, Dhṛṣṭadyumna became distressed in mind and bewildered.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• विशोकम् (viśokam) - Viśoka, the charioteer (Viśoka (name), free from sorrow)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• दुर्मनाः (durmanāḥ) - distressed in mind, dejected, sad

• गतचेतनः (gatacetanaḥ) - bewildered, unconscious, having lost consciousness

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विशोकम् (viśokam) - Viśoka, the charioteer (Viśoka (name), free from sorrow)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśoka

viśoka - free from sorrow, name of Bhīmasena's charioteer

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

दुर्मनाः (durmanāḥ) - distressed in mind, dejected, sad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmanas

durmanas - distressed, dejected, sad, ill-disposed

Prefix: dur

Root: man

गतचेतनः (gatacetanaḥ) - bewildered, unconscious, having lost consciousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gatacetana

gatacetana - one whose consciousness is gone, bewildered, senseless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+cetana)

• gata – gone, departed, reached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: gam (class 1)
• cetana – consciousness, sensation, intellect
  noun (feminine)