महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-12

ततः शतसहस्राणि रथिनां सर्वशः प्रभो ।
छादयानं शरैर्घोरैस्तमेकमनुवव्रिरे ॥१२॥

12. tataḥ śatasahasrāṇi rathināṁ sarvaśaḥ prabho ,
chādayānaṁ śarairghoraistamekamanuvavrire.

12. tataḥ śatasahasrāṇi rathinām sarvaśaḥ prabho
chādayānam śaraiḥ ghoraiḥ tam ekam anuvavrire

12. prabho! tataḥ śatasahasrāṇi rathinām sarvaśaḥ
ghoraiḥ śaraiḥ chādayānam tam ekam anuvavrire

12. Then, O Lord, hundreds of thousands of charioteers from all directions surrounded him (Arjuna), who was alone and covering (the battlefield) with dreadful arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - hundreds of thousands

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - from all sides, in all ways

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O master

• छादयानम् (chādayānam) - Arjuna, who was covering the battlefield with arrows (him who was covering, him who was concealing)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by dreadful (arrows) (by terrible, dreadful ones)

• तम् (tam) - him, referring to Arjuna (him, that (one))

• एकम् (ekam) - him alone (Arjuna) (one, single, alone)

• अनुवव्रिरे (anuvavrire) - they surrounded, they followed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - hundreds of thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - a hundred thousand, lakhs

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

Derived from 'ratha' (chariot) with the suffix '-in'

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - from all sides, in all ways

(indeclinable)

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

छादयानम् (chādayānam) - Arjuna, who was covering the battlefield with arrows (him who was covering, him who was concealing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chādayat

chādayat - covering, concealing, overshadowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative of the root 'chad' (to cover)

Root: chad (class 10)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by dreadful (arrows) (by terrible, dreadful ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful

तम् (tam) - him, referring to Arjuna (him, that (one))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एकम् (ekam) - him alone (Arjuna) (one, single, alone)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

अनुवव्रिरे (anuvavrire) - they surrounded, they followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of anuvṛ

From the root 'vṛ' (to cover, surround) with the prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛ (class 1)