महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-32

स ददर्श ततो भीमं दहन्तं रिपुवाहिनीम् ।
वातं वृक्षानिव बलात्प्रभञ्जन्तं रणे नृपान् ॥३२॥

32. sa dadarśa tato bhīmaṁ dahantaṁ ripuvāhinīm ,
vātaṁ vṛkṣāniva balātprabhañjantaṁ raṇe nṛpān.

32. saḥ dadarśa tataḥ bhīmam dahantam ripuvāhinīm
vātam vṛkṣān iva balāt prabhañjantam raṇe nṛpān

32. saḥ tataḥ dahantam ripuvāhinīm,
raṇe nṛpān balāt vātam vṛkṣān iva prabhañjantam bhīmam dadarśa

32. He then saw Bhima, burning the enemy army, like the wind forcefully shatters trees, shattering kings in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He, the hero (Arjuna) (he, that)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• दहन्तम् (dahantam) - burning, consuming, destroying

• रिपुवाहिनीम् (ripuvāhinīm) - enemy army

• वातम् (vātam) - wind

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully

• प्रभञ्जन्तम् (prabhañjantam) - shattering, breaking down, crushing

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He, the hero (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root dṛś (1st class, Parasmaipada) - reduplicated perfect form

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas (from) to 'tad' (that)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of the second Pandava

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.

दहन्तम् (dahantam) - burning, consuming, destroying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dahant

dahant - burning, consuming

Present Active Participle

Root 'dah' (to burn) + śatṛpratyaya

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmam'.

रिपुवाहिनीम् (ripuvāhinīm) - enemy army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ripuvāhinī

ripuvāhinī - enemy army

Compound: ripu (enemy) + vāhinī (army)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (ripu+vāhinī)

• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of 'dahantam'.

वातम् (vātam) - wind

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air

Note: Used in simile, compared to Bhima.

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Object of 'prabhañjantam'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the simile.

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force

Ablative case used adverbially

Note: Adverbial usage.

प्रभञ्जन्तम् (prabhañjantam) - shattering, breaking down, crushing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhañjant

prabhañjant - breaking, shattering, crushing

Present Active Participle

Root 'bhañj' (to break) with prefix 'pra' + śatṛpratyaya

Prefix: pra

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmam' (and 'vātam' in the simile).

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, fight

नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (lit. protector of men)

Compound: nṛ (man) + pa (protector)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, male
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'pā' (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Object of 'prabhañjantam'.