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6,73

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-35

ततः कृतास्त्रास्ते सर्वे परिवार्य वृकोदरम् ।
अभीताः समवर्तन्त शस्त्रवृष्ट्या समन्ततः ॥३५॥
35. tataḥ kṛtāstrāste sarve parivārya vṛkodaram ,
abhītāḥ samavartanta śastravṛṣṭyā samantataḥ.
35. tataḥ kṛtāstrāḥ te sarve parivārya vṛkodaram
abhītāḥ samavartanta śastravṛṣṭyā samantataḥ
35. tataḥ te sarve kṛtāstrāḥ abhītāḥ vṛkodaram
parivārya samantataḥ śastravṛṣṭyā samavartanta
35. Then, all of them, having mastered weaponry, surrounded Vṛkodara (Bhīmasena) and, undaunted, attacked him from all sides with a rain of weapons.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - Then, thereupon, from there.
  • कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - Having mastered weapons, skilled in arms, accomplished with weapons.
  • ते (te) - Those, they.
  • सर्वे (sarve) - All, every, whole.
  • परिवार्य (parivārya) - Having surrounded, having encircled.
  • वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Vṛkodara (Bhīmasena).
  • अभीताः (abhītāḥ) - Fearless, undaunted, not afraid.
  • समवर्तन्त (samavartanta) - They engaged, they attacked, they turned towards.
  • शस्त्रवृष्ट्या (śastravṛṣṭyā) - With a rain of weapons.
  • समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - From all sides, all around, completely.

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Then, thereupon, from there.
(indeclinable)
कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - Having mastered weapons, skilled in arms, accomplished with weapons.
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtāstra
kṛtāstra - One who has accomplished or mastered weapons; skilled in the use of arms.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)
  • kṛta – Done, made, accomplished, performed.
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • astra – Weapon, missile, projectile.
    noun (neuter)
ते (te) - Those, they.
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - That, those (demonstrative pronoun); he, she, it, they (personal pronoun).
सर्वे (sarve) - All, every, whole.
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - All, every, whole, complete.
परिवार्य (parivārya) - Having surrounded, having encircled.
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund).
Formed with the prefix 'pari' and root 'vṛ', and the suffix '-ya' for the absolutive.
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Vṛkodara (Bhīmasena).
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (lit. 'wolf-bellied'), an epithet of Bhīmasena, indicating his immense hunger or strength.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)
  • vṛka – Wolf.
    noun (masculine)
  • udara – Belly, stomach, interior.
    noun (neuter)
अभीताः (abhītāḥ) - Fearless, undaunted, not afraid.
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhīta
abhīta - Fearless, not afraid, courageous.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhīta)
  • a – Not, un-, non-.
    indeclinable
  • bhīta – Afraid, frightened, fearful.
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'bhī' (to fear).
    Root: bhī (class 3)
समवर्तन्त (samavartanta) - They engaged, they attacked, they turned towards.
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ava-vṛt
Imperfect tense (laṅ), middle voice (ātmanepada).
Root 'vṛt' (Class 1). 'sam' and 'ava' are prefixes. 'anta' is the 3rd plural middle voice ending for imperfect.
Prefixes: sam+ava
Root: vṛt (class 1)
शस्त्रवृष्ट्या (śastravṛṣṭyā) - With a rain of weapons.
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śastravṛṣṭi
śastravṛṣṭi - A shower or rain of weapons.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+vṛṣṭi)
  • śastra – Weapon, arm, instrument.
    noun (neuter)
  • vṛṣṭi – Rain, shower, downpour.
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'vṛṣ' (to rain).
    Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - From all sides, all around, completely.
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'samanta' (all around) with the suffix 'tas'.