महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-67

हताश्वात्स रथात्तूर्णमवप्लुत्य महारथः ।
आरुरोह महाबाहुरभिमन्योर्महारथम् ॥६७॥

67. hatāśvātsa rathāttūrṇamavaplutya mahārathaḥ ,
āruroha mahābāhurabhimanyormahāratham.

67. hatāśvāt saḥ rathāt tūrṇam avaplutya mahārathaḥ
ārūroha mahābāhuḥ abhimanyoḥ mahāratham

67. saḥ mahābāhuḥ mahārathaḥ hatāśvāt rathāt
tūrṇam avaplutya abhimanyoḥ mahāratham ārūroha

67. The great warrior (mahāratha), the mighty-armed one (mahābāhu), quickly jumped down from that chariot whose horses had been killed, and climbed onto Abhimanyu's great chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• हताश्वात् (hatāśvāt) - from the chariot whose horses were slain (from the one whose horses are slain)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down (having jumped down, having alighted)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great warrior (great warrior, one with a great chariot)

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - climbed onto (climbed, ascended, mounted)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• अभिमन्योः (abhimanyoḥ) - of Abhimanyu

• महरथम् (maharatham) - Abhimanyu's great chariot (great chariot)

Words meanings and morphology

हताश्वात् (hatāśvāt) - from the chariot whose horses were slain (from the one whose horses are slain)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hatāśva

hatāśva - having slain horses, whose horses are slain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+aśva)

• hata – slain, killed, struck
  verbal adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike/kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes the chariot from which he jumped.

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the main subject of the verse, the great warrior.

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From root ramh (to move quickly).

Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: Source of action 'avaplutya'.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar (to hasten). Used adverbially.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'avaplutya'.

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down (having jumped down, having alighted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Absolutive formed from ava + root plu (to float/jump).

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great warrior (great warrior, one with a great chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors, having a great chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'ārūroha'.

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - climbed onto (climbed, ascended, mounted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of ārūh

Perfect tense

From ā + root ruh (to grow/ascend).

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (epithet for heroes)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

अभिमन्योः (abhimanyoḥ) - of Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

Note: Indicates possession of the chariot.

महरथम् (maharatham) - Abhimanyu's great chariot (great chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, one with a great chariot (warrior)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: Object of 'ārūroha'.