महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-4

तस्माद्राजन्स्थिरो भूत्वा प्राप्येदं व्यसनं महत् ।
शृणु युद्धं यथावृत्तं शंसतो मम मारिष ॥४॥

4. tasmādrājansthiro bhūtvā prāpyedaṁ vyasanaṁ mahat ,
śṛṇu yuddhaṁ yathāvṛttaṁ śaṁsato mama māriṣa.

4. tasmāt rājan sthiraḥ bhūtvā prāpya idam vyasanam
mahat śṛṇu yuddham yathāvṛttam śaṃsataḥ mama māriṣa

4. rājan māriṣa tasmāt mahat idam vyasanam prāpya
sthiraḥ bhūtvā śaṃsataḥ mama yathāvṛttam yuddham śṛṇu

4. Therefore, O king, having become resolute and having faced this great calamity, listen to me, O revered one, as I narrate how the war unfolded.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - resolute (firm, steady, steadfast)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having faced

• इदम् (idam) - this

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity, misfortune, distress

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, immense

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - war, battle

• यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, as it occurred

• शंसतः (śaṁsataḥ) - of me narrating (of narrating, of speaking)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O revered one, O respected one

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - resolute (firm, steady, steadfast)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthira

sthira - firm, steady, stable, constant

Root: sthā (class 1)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root bhū (to be, to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having faced

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root āp (to obtain, to reach) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity, misfortune, distress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - calamity, misfortune, distress, vice, addiction

महत् (mahat) - great, large, immense

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative Mood

2nd person singular active voice imperative

Root: śru (class 5)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - war, battle

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - war, battle, fight

Root: yudh (class 4)

यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, as it occurred

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vṛtta)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – occurred, happened
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛt (to be, to exist, to turn)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

शंसतः (śaṁsataḥ) - of me narrating (of narrating, of speaking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaṃsat

śaṁsat - speaking, narrating, praising

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śaṃs (to praise, to recite, to declare)

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

मारिष (māriṣa) - O revered one, O respected one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - a respectful address, respected sir