महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-38

निःशल्यमेनं च चकार तूर्णमारोपयच्चात्मरथं महात्मा ।
भृशं परिष्वज्य च भीमसेनमाश्वासयामास च शत्रुमध्ये ॥३८॥

38. niḥśalyamenaṁ ca cakāra tūrṇa;māropayaccātmarathaṁ mahātmā ,
bhṛśaṁ pariṣvajya ca bhīmasena;māśvāsayāmāsa ca śatrumadhye.

38. niḥśalyam enam ca cakāra tūrṇam
āropayat ca ātmaratham mahātmā
bhṛśam pariṣvajya ca bhīmasenam
āśvāsayāmāsa ca śatrumadhye

38. mahātmā enam niḥśalyam ca tūrṇam cakāra,
ātmaratham ca āropayat,
bhṛśam bhīmasenam pariṣvajya ca śatrumadhye ca āśvāsayāmāsa

38. The great-souled one (mahātman) quickly freed him from arrows and placed him on his own chariot. Embracing Bhimasena firmly, he also comforted him amidst the enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• निःशल्यम् (niḥśalyam) - free from arrows (referring to Bhima's wounds) (free from arrows, unwounded, free from pain)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Bhimasena) (him)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चकार (cakāra) - made (him free from arrows) (did, made)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• आरोपयत् (āropayat) - placed (on his chariot) (placed upon, made to ascend)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आत्मरथम् (ātmaratham) - his own chariot (Arjuna's) (one's own chariot)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled one (Arjuna) (great-souled person)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - firmly (greatly, strongly, intensely)

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (Bhima) (Bhimasena)

• आश्वासयामास (āśvāsayāmāsa) - comforted (comforted, consoled)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शत्रुमध्ये (śatrumadhye) - amidst the enemies (in the midst of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

निःशल्यम् (niḥśalyam) - free from arrows (referring to Bhima's wounds) (free from arrows, unwounded, free from pain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niḥśalya

niḥśalya - free from a dart/arrow, painless, unwounded

Compound of 'nis' (without) and 'śalya' (dart/arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+śalya)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• śalya – dart, arrow, thorn
  noun (neuter)

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'enam' (him, referring to Bhima).

एनम् (enam) - him (Bhimasena) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

चकार (cakāra) - made (him free from arrows) (did, made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle of tvar

From root 'tvar' (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

आरोपयत् (āropayat) - placed (on his chariot) (placed upon, made to ascend)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of āropayati

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular (causative)

Causative form from root 'ruh' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आत्मरथम् (ātmaratham) - his own chariot (Arjuna's) (one's own chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmaratha

ātmaratha - one's own chariot

Compound of 'ātman' (self) and 'ratha' (chariot)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ātman+ratha)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled one (Arjuna) (great-souled person)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ātman' (self/soul)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Arjuna in this context.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - firmly (greatly, strongly, intensely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying 'pariṣvajya'.

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'svaj' with prefix 'pari'. 'ṣ' is due to Pāṇini's rules.

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (Bhima) (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

Compound of 'bhīma' (terrible) and 'sena' (army/lord)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, host, commander
  noun (masculine)

आश्वासयामास (āśvāsayāmāsa) - comforted (comforted, consoled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of ā-śvas

Perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular (causative)

From causative stem 'āśvāsaya' (to cause to breathe freely, to comfort) + perfect suffix. Periphrastic perfect using 'ām' and 'as'.

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शत्रुमध्ये (śatrumadhye) - amidst the enemies (in the midst of enemies)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śatrumadhya

śatrumadhya - midst of enemies

Compound of 'śatru' (enemy) and 'madhya' (middle)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śatru+madhya)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, center, midst
  noun (neuter)