महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-5

भीमसेनस्तु निशितैर्बाणैर्भित्त्वा महाचमूम् ।
आससाद ततो वीरः सर्वान्दुर्योधनानुजान् ॥५॥

5. bhīmasenastu niśitairbāṇairbhittvā mahācamūm ,
āsasāda tato vīraḥ sarvānduryodhanānujān.

5. bhīmasenaḥ tu niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ bhittvā mahācamūm
āsasāda tataḥ vīraḥ sarvān duryodhanānujān

5. bhīmasenaḥ tu vīraḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ mahācamūm
bhittvā tataḥ sarvān duryodhanānujān āsasāda

5. Bhīmasena, the hero, however, having pierced the great army with sharp arrows, then advanced towards all of Duryodhana's younger brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having broken, having split

• महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - the great army

• आससाद (āsasāda) - approached, reached, attained

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• दुर्योधनानुजान् (duryodhanānujān) - the younger brothers of Duryodhana

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a Pāṇḍava brother)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, pointed, ready

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having broken, having split

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root bhid (to break, to pierce)

Root: bhid (class 7)

महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - the great army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahācamū

mahācamū - great army

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+camū)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• camū – army, host
  noun (feminine)

आससाद (āsasāda) - approached, reached, attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āsasād

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular active voice perfect (reduplicated) of root sad with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

(indeclinable)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

दुर्योधनानुजान् (duryodhanānujān) - the younger brothers of Duryodhana

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duryodhanānuja

duryodhanānuja - younger brother of Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+anuja)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuja – younger brother, born after
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)