महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-6

दुःशासनं दुर्विषहं दुःसहं दुर्मदं जयम् ।
जयत्सेनं विकर्णं च चित्रसेनं सुदर्शनम् ॥६॥

6. duḥśāsanaṁ durviṣahaṁ duḥsahaṁ durmadaṁ jayam ,
jayatsenaṁ vikarṇaṁ ca citrasenaṁ sudarśanam.

6. duḥśāsanam durviṣaham duḥsaham durmadam jayam
jayatsenam vikarṇam ca citrasenam sudarśanam

6. duḥśāsanam durviṣaham duḥsaham durmadam jayam
jayatsenam vikarṇam ca citrasenam sudarśanam

6. Duśśāsana, who is difficult to overcome and unbearable, the arrogant Jaya, along with Jayatsena, Vikarṇa, Citrasena, and Sudarśana.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duśśāsana, one of Duryodhana's brothers, known for his wickedness. (Duśśāsana (proper noun))

• दुर्विषहम् (durviṣaham) - Describes Duśśāsana (or another warrior) as hard to defeat in battle. (hard to bear, difficult to overcome)

• दुःसहम् (duḥsaham) - Describes Duśśāsana (or another warrior) as extremely formidable. (unbearable, intolerable)

• दुर्मदम् (durmadam) - Describes Jaya as proud and defiant. (arrogant, haughty, intoxicated with pride)

• जयम् (jayam) - A specific warrior, likely one of Duryodhana's brothers or allies. (Jaya (proper noun))

• जयत्सेनम् (jayatsenam) - A specific warrior, likely one of Duryodhana's brothers or allies. (Jayatsena (proper noun))

• विकर्णम् (vikarṇam) - Vikarṇa, one of Duryodhana's brothers, known for his sense of justice. (Vikarṇa (proper noun))

• च (ca) - Connects the list of names. (and)

• चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - A specific warrior, likely one of Duryodhana's brothers or allies. (Citrasena (proper noun))

• सुदर्शनम् (sudarśanam) - A specific warrior, likely one of Duryodhana's brothers or allies. (Sudarśana (proper noun))

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duśśāsana, one of Duryodhana's brothers, known for his wickedness. (Duśśāsana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - one who is difficult to rule/govern; a proper noun

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥ+śāsana)

• duḥ – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• śāsana – ruling, governing, teaching, discipline
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root śās-
  Root: śās (class 2)

दुर्विषहम् (durviṣaham) - Describes Duśśāsana (or another warrior) as hard to defeat in battle. (hard to bear, difficult to overcome)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durviṣaha

durviṣaha - hard to bear, difficult to overcome, irresistible

From dur- (difficult) + viṣaha (bearable, from root sah with vi).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+viṣaha)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• viṣaha – bearable, endurable
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sah- with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Duḥśāsana (or implied warrior).

दुःसहम् (duḥsaham) - Describes Duśśāsana (or another warrior) as extremely formidable. (unbearable, intolerable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - unbearable, intolerable, irresistible

From dur- (difficult) + saha (bearable, from root sah).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+saha)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• saha – bearing, enduring, tolerant; bearable, powerful
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sah-
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Duḥśāsana (or implied warrior).

दुर्मदम् (durmadam) - Describes Jaya as proud and defiant. (arrogant, haughty, intoxicated with pride)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durmada

durmada - arrogant, haughty, mad with pride, intractable

From dur- (bad) + mada (intoxication, pride).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+mada)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• mada – intoxication, pride, arrogance, passion
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root mad-
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Jaya.

जयम् (jayam) - A specific warrior, likely one of Duryodhana's brothers or allies. (Jaya (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory; a proper noun

From root ji- (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

जयत्सेनम् (jayatsenam) - A specific warrior, likely one of Duryodhana's brothers or allies. (Jayatsena (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayatsena

jayatsena - one whose army is victorious; a proper noun

Compound of jayat (victorious, present participle of ji) and senā (army).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jayat+senā)

• jayat – victorious, conquering
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root ji- (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

विकर्णम् (vikarṇam) - Vikarṇa, one of Duryodhana's brothers, known for his sense of justice. (Vikarṇa (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - having deformed ears; a proper noun

From vi- (different, without) + karṇa (ear).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+karṇa)

• vi – apart, asunder, without
  indeclinable
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - Connects the list of names. (and)

(indeclinable)

चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - A specific warrior, likely one of Duryodhana's brothers or allies. (Citrasena (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - having a wonderful army; a proper noun

Compound of citra (wonderful, variegated) and senā (army).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+senā)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful, strange
  adjective (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

सुदर्शनम् (sudarśanam) - A specific warrior, likely one of Duryodhana's brothers or allies. (Sudarśana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudarśana

sudarśana - good-looking, beautiful; easy to see; a proper noun

Compound of su- (good, easy) + darśana (seeing, appearance).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+darśana)

• su – good, well, easy
  indeclinable
• darśana – seeing, looking, appearance, vision
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dṛś-
  Root: dṛś (class 1)