महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-22

प्रतिपालय मां सूत नियम्याश्वान्मुहूर्तकम् ।
यावदेतान्निहन्म्याशु य इमे मद्वधोद्यताः ॥२२॥

22. pratipālaya māṁ sūta niyamyāśvānmuhūrtakam ,
yāvadetānnihanmyāśu ya ime madvadhodyatāḥ.

22. pratipālaya mām sūta niyamya aśvān muhūrtakam
yāvat etān nihanmi āśu ye ime mat-vadha-udyatāḥ

22. sūta,
aśvān niyamya muhūrtakam mām pratipālaya,
yāvat ye ime mat-vadha-udyatāḥ etān āśu nihanmi.

22. Charioteer, restrain the horses and wait for me for a moment, until I quickly strike down these who are intent on killing me.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिपालय (pratipālaya) - wait for (wait for, protect, guard, observe)

• माम् (mām) - me

• सूत (sūta) - charioteer (charioteer, bard, son (of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa woman))

• नियम्य (niyamya) - having restrained (having restrained, having controlled)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• मुहूर्तकम् (muhūrtakam) - for a moment (for a moment, for a short time)

• यावत् (yāvat) - until (as long as, until, as much as)

• एतान् (etān) - these (enemies) (these)

• निहन्मि (nihanmi) - I strike down (I strike down, I kill)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• ये (ye) - who (who, which (masculine plural nominative))

• इमे (ime) - these (enemies) (these (masculine plural nominative))

• मत्-वध-उद्यताः (mat-vadha-udyatāḥ) - intent on killing me (ready for my killing, intent on killing me)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिपालय (pratipālaya) - wait for (wait for, protect, guard, observe)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pratipālaya

Causative Present Imperative

From root √pāl (to protect) with upasarga prati-. Causative stem pālay- becomes pratipālay-. Imperative 2nd person singular.

Prefix: prati

Root: pāl (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

सूत (sūta) - charioteer (charioteer, bard, son (of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa woman))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son (of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa woman)

नियम्य (niyamya) - having restrained (having restrained, having controlled)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √yam (to restrain) with upasarga ni-. Absolutive form.

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

मुहूर्तकम् (muhūrtakam) - for a moment (for a moment, for a short time)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrtaka

muhūrtaka - a moment, a short time (diminutive of muhūrta)

यावत् (yāvat) - until (as long as, until, as much as)

(indeclinable)

एतान् (etān) - these (enemies) (these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these

Note: Refers to the enemies.

निहन्मि (nihanmi) - I strike down (I strike down, I kill)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nihanmi

Present Active Indicative

From root √han (to strike, to kill) with upasarga ni-. Present tense, 1st person singular.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who (who, which (masculine plural nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to the enemies.

इमे (ime) - these (enemies) (these (masculine plural nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to the enemies.

मत्-वध-उद्यताः (mat-vadha-udyatāḥ) - intent on killing me (ready for my killing, intent on killing me)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mat-vadha-udyata

mat-vadha-udyata - intent on killing me

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mat+vadha+udyata)

• mat – my, of me
  pronoun
  Ablative singular of aham, here used in a possessive sense (my).
• vadha – killing, striking, slaying
  noun (masculine)
  From root √vadh (to strike, kill).
  Root: vadh
• udyata – prepared, ready, exerted, elevated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √yam (to restrain, control) with upasarga ud-.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ye ime'.