महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-3

आत्मना हि कृतं कर्म आत्मनैवोपभुज्यते ।
इह वा प्रेत्य वा राजंस्त्वया प्राप्तं यथातथम् ॥३॥

3. ātmanā hi kṛtaṁ karma ātmanaivopabhujyate ,
iha vā pretya vā rājaṁstvayā prāptaṁ yathātatham.

3. ātmanā hi kṛtam karma ātmanā eva upabhujyate
iha vā pretya vā rājan tvayā prāptam yathātatham

3. rājan ātmanā hi kṛtam karma ātmanā eva upabhujyate
iha vā pretya vā tvayā yathātatham prāptam

3. O king, an action (karma) performed by oneself is indeed experienced by oneself alone, either in this world or after death. What you have received is truly as it should be.

Words meanings summery:

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by oneself, by the self (ātman)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, made

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, fate, (karma)

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by oneself, by the self (ātman)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, precisely

• उपभुज्यते (upabhujyate) - is experienced, is enjoyed

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• वा (vā) - or

• प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, after death

• वा (vā) - or

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, received, attained

• यथातथम् (yathātatham) - as it is, truly, appropriately

Words meanings and morphology

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by oneself, by the self (ātman)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, made

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, fate, (karma)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by oneself, by the self (ātman)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

एव (eva) - only, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

उपभुज्यते (upabhujyate) - is experienced, is enjoyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upabhuj

Present Tense

3rd person singular present middle voice

Prefix: upa

Root: bhuj (class 7)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, after death

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root i (to go) with prefix pra- and ati- (pre-)

Prefixes: pra+ati

Root: i (class 2)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tva

tva - you

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, received, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain, to reach) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

यथातथम् (yathātatham) - as it is, truly, appropriately

(indeclinable)