महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-41

प्रगृह्य चित्राणि धनूंषि वीरा ज्यानेमिघोषैः प्रविकम्पयन्तः ।
शरैरवर्षन्द्रुपदस्य पुत्रं यथाम्बुदा भूधरं वारिजालैः ।
निहत्य तांश्चापि शरैः सुतीक्ष्णैर्न विव्यथे समरे चित्रयोधी ॥४१॥

41. pragṛhya citrāṇi dhanūṁṣi vīrā; jyānemighoṣaiḥ pravikampayantaḥ ,
śarairavarṣandrupadasya putraṁ; yathāmbudā bhūdharaṁ vārijālaiḥ ,
nihatya tāṁścāpi śaraiḥ sutīkṣṇai;rna vivyathe samare citrayodhī.

41. pragṛhya citrāṇi dhanūṃṣi vīrāḥ jyānemighoṣaiḥ
pravikampayantaḥ śaraiḥ avarṣan drupadasya putram
yathā ambudāḥ bhūdharam vārijālaiḥ nihatya tān ca
api śaraiḥ sutīkṣṇaiḥ na vivyathe samare citrayodhī

41. vīrāḥ citrāṇi dhanūṃṣi pragṛhya,
jyānemighoṣaiḥ [śatrūn] pravikampayantaḥ,
yathā ambudāḥ vārijālaiḥ bhūdharam avarṣan,
[tathā] drupadasya putram śaraiḥ avarṣan.
[saḥ] citrayodhī ca api tān sutīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ nihatya samare na vivyathe.

41. Taking up their wondrous bows, the heroes, causing everything to tremble greatly with the sounds of their bowstrings and chariot wheels, showered Drupada's son with arrows, just as clouds drench a mountain with torrents of water. Yet, that skillful warrior, having struck them down with very sharp arrows, was not agitated in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - taking up (having grasped, having taken up)

• चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - wondrous (wondrous, variegated, diverse)

• धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the heroes (heroes, brave men)

• ज्यानेमिघोषैः (jyānemighoṣaiḥ) - with the sounds of their bowstrings and chariot wheels (with the sounds of bowstrings and wheel-rims)

• प्रविकम्पयन्तः (pravikampayantaḥ) - causing (everything) to tremble greatly (causing to tremble, shaking)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• अवर्षन् (avarṣan) - they showered (they showered, they rained)

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - Drupada's (of Drupada)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son (Dhrishtadyumna) (son)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, like)

• अम्बुदाः (ambudāḥ) - clouds

• भूधरम् (bhūdharam) - mountain

• वारिजालैः (vārijālaiḥ) - with torrents of water (with showers of water, with networks of water)

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down (having struck down, having killed)

• तान् (tān) - them (the heroes/Dhartarashtras) (them)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• सुतीक्ष्णैः (sutīkṣṇaiḥ) - very sharp (very sharp, exceedingly keen)

• न (na) - not

• विव्यथे (vivyathe) - was agitated (was agitated, was pained, trembled)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - that skillful warrior (Dhrishtadyumna) (wondrous fighter, skillful warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - taking up (having grasped, having taken up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'grah' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - wondrous (wondrous, variegated, diverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of citra

citra - wondrous, variegated, strange, clear

Note: Agrees with 'dhanūṃṣi'.

धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the heroes (heroes, brave men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

ज्यानेमिघोषैः (jyānemighoṣaiḥ) - with the sounds of their bowstrings and chariot wheels (with the sounds of bowstrings and wheel-rims)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jyānemighoṣa

jyānemighoṣa - sound of bowstring and wheel-rim

Compound of 'jyā' (bowstring), 'nemi' (wheel-rim), and 'ghoṣa' (sound).

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (jyā+nemi+ghoṣa)

• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)
• nemi – wheel-rim
  noun (feminine)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

प्रविकम्पयन्तः (pravikampayantaḥ) - causing (everything) to tremble greatly (causing to tremble, shaking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravikampayat

kamp - to tremble, to shake

Present Active Participle (causative)

From causative stem of root 'kamp' with prefixes 'pra' and 'vi'.

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vīrāḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart

अवर्षन् (avarṣan) - they showered (they showered, they rained)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of vṛṣ

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person plural

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - Drupada's (of Drupada)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king, father of Draupadi and Dhrishtadyumna)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son (Dhrishtadyumna) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, like)

(indeclinable)

अम्बुदाः (ambudāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ambuda

ambuda - cloud (giver of water)

Compound of 'ambu' (water) and 'da' (giver, from root 'dā').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambu+da)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing
  adjective
  Agent noun/suffix
  From root 'dā' (to give).
  Root: dā (class 1)

भूधरम् (bhūdharam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūdhara

bhūdhara - mountain (earth-bearer)

Compound of 'bhū' (earth) and 'dhara' (bearing, supporting, from root 'dhṛ').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+dhara)

• bhū – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
  adjective
  Agent noun/suffix
  From root 'dhṛ' (to bear, hold).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

वारिजालैः (vārijālaiḥ) - with torrents of water (with showers of water, with networks of water)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vārijāla

vārijāla - stream/shower of water, network of water

Compound of 'vāri' (water) and 'jāla' (net, collection, stream).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vāri+jāla)

• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• jāla – net, collection, multitude, stream
  noun (neuter)

निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down (having struck down, having killed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'han' with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

तान् (tān) - them (the heroes/Dhartarashtras) (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart

सुतीक्ष्णैः (sutīkṣṇaiḥ) - very sharp (very sharp, exceedingly keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sutīkṣṇa

sutīkṣṇa - very sharp, exceedingly keen

Compound of 'su' (good, well, very) and 'tīkṣṇa' (sharp, keen).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tīkṣṇa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, fiery
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

विव्यथे (vivyathe) - was agitated (was agitated, was pained, trembled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (Lit) of vyath

Perfect tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of root 'vyath'.

Root: vyath (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - that skillful warrior (Dhrishtadyumna) (wondrous fighter, skillful warrior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrayodhin

citrayodhin - wondrous fighter, skillful warrior

Compound of 'citra' (wondrous, skillful) and 'yodhin' (fighting, warrior).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (citra+yodhin)

• citra – wondrous, variegated, strange, skillful
  adjective (neuter)
• yodhin – fighting, warrior, soldier
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root 'yudh' (to fight) with suffix '-in'.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to Dhrishtadyumna.