महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-28

अस्वस्ति तस्य कुर्वन्ति देवाः साग्निपुरोगमाः ।
यः सहायान्परित्यज्य स्वस्तिमानाव्रजेद्गृहान् ॥२८॥

28. asvasti tasya kurvanti devāḥ sāgnipurogamāḥ ,
yaḥ sahāyānparityajya svastimānāvrajedgṛhān.

28. asvasti tasya kurvanti devāḥ sa-agni-purogamāḥ
yaḥ sahāyān parityajya svastimān āvrajet gṛhān

28. sa-agni-purogamāḥ devāḥ tasya asvasti kurvanti,
yaḥ sahāyān parityajya svastimān gṛhān āvrajet

28. The gods, with Agni as their leader, inflict misfortune upon that person who, abandoning his allies, returns safely to his home.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्वस्ति (asvasti) - misfortune, ill-being

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, to him

• कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they make

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

• स-अग्नि-पुरोगमाः (sa-agni-purogamāḥ) - led by Agni, with Agni as their leader

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• सहायान् (sahāyān) - allies, companions

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having forsaken

• स्वस्तिमान् (svastimān) - safe, fortunate, prosperous

• आव्रजेत् (āvrajet) - should return, would go back

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - to home, homes

Words meanings and morphology

अस्वस्ति (asvasti) - misfortune, ill-being

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of asvasti

asvasti - misfortune, ill-being

negation of svasti

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+svasti)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• svasti – well-being, welfare, safety
  noun (feminine)
  Root: as (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, to him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: can also be dative singular (to him)

कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they make

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present Active

8th conjugation, Parasmaipada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 4)

स-अग्नि-पुरोगमाः (sa-agni-purogamāḥ) - led by Agni, with Agni as their leader

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-agni-purogama

sa-agni-purogama - accompanied by Agni as leader

compound: sa (with) + agni (fire-god) + purogama (leader)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+agni+purogama)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix
• agni – Agni (god of fire), fire
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ag (class 1)
• purogama – going before, leading, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  from puras + gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'devāḥ'.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

सहायान् (sahāyān) - allies, companions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahāya

sahāya - companion, helper, ally

from saha-i

Prefix: saha

Root: i (class 2)

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having forsaken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from pari-tyaj with suffix -ya (labyap)

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

स्वस्तिमान् (svastimān) - safe, fortunate, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svastimat

svastimat - possessing well-being, safe, fortunate

from svasti + matup suffix

Note: Agrees with 'yaḥ'.

आव्रजेत् (āvrajet) - should return, would go back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of āvraj

Optative Active

from ā-vraj, Parasmaipada

Prefix: ā

Root: vraj (class 1)

गृहान् (gṛhān) - to home, homes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home

often used in plural for 'home'

Root: gṛh (class 1)

Note: Indicates destination.