महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-62

तस्याभिपततस्तूर्णं भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान् ।
क्रुद्धश्चिच्छेद भल्लेन धनुः शत्रुनिषूदनः ॥६२॥

62. tasyābhipatatastūrṇaṁ bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān ,
kruddhaściccheda bhallena dhanuḥ śatruniṣūdanaḥ.

62. tasya abhipatataḥ tūrṇam bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān
kruddhaḥ ciccheda bhallena dhanuḥ śatruniṣūdanaḥ

62. pratāpavān śatruniṣūdanaḥ kruddhaḥ bhāradvājaḥ
tūrṇam abhipatataḥ tasya dhanuḥ bhallena ciccheda

62. The powerful Bharadvaja (Drona), the destroyer of enemies, became enraged and quickly cut his (Dhrishtadyumna's) bow with a bhalla arrow as he (Dhrishtadyumna) rushed forward.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Dhrishtadyumna) (his, its, of him)

• अभिपततः (abhipatataḥ) - of him rushing forward, while rushing towards

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona (son of Bharadvaja)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, majestic

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a bhalla arrow

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• शत्रुनिषूदनः (śatruniṣūdanaḥ) - destroyer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Dhrishtadyumna) (his, its, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: Refers to Dhrishtadyumna.

अभिपततः (abhipatataḥ) - of him rushing forward, while rushing towards

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhipatat

abhipatat - rushing towards, attacking

present active participle

Derived from the root pat (to fall/rush) with the prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied Dhrishtadyumna.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of the adjective tūrṇa

Root: tṝ

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona (son of Bharadvaja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja

Patronymic (a descendant of Bharadvāja), referring to Drona.

Note: Subject of the verb 'cut'.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, majestic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, powerful, mighty, majestic

Possessive adjective formed with the suffix -vat

Note: Modifies Drona.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

past passive participle

From the root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

perfect tense (liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: chid (class 7)

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a bhalla arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of arrow (often with a broad or crescent-shaped head)

Note: Indicates the instrument used for cutting.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Neuter s-stem noun

Note: Direct object of the verb 'cut'.

शत्रुनिषूदनः (śatruniṣūdanaḥ) - destroyer of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatruniṣūdana

śatruniṣūdana - destroyer of foes, vanquisher of enemies

Compound of śatru (enemy) and niṣūdana (destroyer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+niṣūdana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• niṣūdana – destroyer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root śūd (to kill, destroy) with the prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: śūd (class 6)