महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-46

जित्वा तु द्रुपदं द्रोणः शङ्खं दध्मौ प्रतापवान् ।
तस्य शङ्खस्वनं श्रुत्वा वित्रेसुः सर्वसोमकाः ॥४६॥

46. jitvā tu drupadaṁ droṇaḥ śaṅkhaṁ dadhmau pratāpavān ,
tasya śaṅkhasvanaṁ śrutvā vitresuḥ sarvasomakāḥ.

46. jitvā tu drupadaṃ droṇaḥ śaṅkhaṃ dadhmau pratāpavān
tasya śaṅkhasvanam śrutvā vitresuḥ sarvasomakāḥ

46. pratāpavān droṇaḥ drupadaṃ jitvā tu śaṅkhaṃ dadhmau
tasya śaṅkhasvanam śrutvā sarvasomakāḥ vitresuḥ

46. After conquering Drupada, the mighty Drona blew his conch shell. Hearing the sound of his conch, all the Somakas were terrified.

Words meanings summery:

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, however

• द्रुपदं (drupadaṁ) - King Drupada of Pañcāla (Drupada)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Dronacharya, the preceptor of the Pandavas and Kauravas (Drona)

• शङ्खं (śaṅkhaṁ) - conch shell

• दध्मौ (dadhmau) - blew

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious, possessing splendor

• तस्य (tasya) - of Drona (his, of him, of that)

• शङ्खस्वनम् (śaṅkhasvanam) - the sound of the conch shell

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वित्रेसुः (vitresuḥ) - they were frightened, they trembled

• सर्वसोमकाः (sarvasomakāḥ) - The Somakas were a branch of the Pañcāla tribe. (all the Somakas)

Words meanings and morphology

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'ji' with the suffix '-tvā'.

Root: ji (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

द्रुपदं (drupadaṁ) - King Drupada of Pañcāla (Drupada)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Dronacharya, the preceptor of the Pandavas and Kauravas (Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor); bucket; a measure

शङ्खं (śaṅkhaṁ) - conch shell

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell; a particular numerical value (a trillion)

दध्मौ (dadhmau) - blew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dhmā

Root: dhmā (class 1)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious, possessing splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - possessing splendor, mighty, powerful, glorious

Derived from 'pratāpa' (splendor, might) with the possessive suffix '-vat'.

तस्य (tasya) - of Drona (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शङ्खस्वनम् (śaṅkhasvanam) - the sound of the conch shell

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkhasvana

śaṅkhasvana - sound of a conch

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaṅkha+svana)

• śaṅkha – conch shell; a particular numerical value (a trillion)
  noun (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'śru' with the suffix '-tvā'.

Root: śru (class 1)

वित्रेसुः (vitresuḥ) - they were frightened, they trembled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vi-tras

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 1)

सर्वसोमकाः (sarvasomakāḥ) - The Somakas were a branch of the Pañcāla tribe. (all the Somakas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvasomaka

sarvasomaka - all Somakas

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+somaka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• somaka – a member of the Somaka tribe; a worshipper of Soma
  proper noun (masculine)