महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-39

भ्रातॄनथोपेत्य तवापि पुत्रस्तस्मिन्विमर्दे महति प्रवृत्ते ।
अयं दुरात्मा द्रुपदस्य पुत्रः समागतो भीमसेनेन सार्धम् ।
तं यात सर्वे सहिता निहन्तुं मा वो रिपुः प्रार्थयतामनीकम् ॥३९॥

39. bhrātṝnathopetya tavāpi putra;stasminvimarde mahati pravṛtte ,
ayaṁ durātmā drupadasya putraḥ; samāgato bhīmasenena sārdham ,
taṁ yāta sarve sahitā nihantuṁ; mā vo ripuḥ prārthayatāmanīkam.

39. bhrātṝn atha upetya tava api putraḥ tasmin vimarde
mahati pravṛtte ayam durātmā drupadasya putraḥ
samāgataḥ bhīmasenena sārdham tam yāta sarve
sahitā nihantum mā vaḥ ripuḥ prārthayatām anīkam

39. atha tava putraḥ bhrātṝn upetya,
tasmin mahati vimarde pravṛtte [abravīt]: ayam durātmā drupadasya putraḥ bhīmasenena sārdham samāgataḥ.
sarve sahitāḥ tam nihantum yāta.
ripuḥ vaḥ anīkam mā prārthayatām.

39. Your son (Duryodhana), having then approached his brothers when that great battle had begun, said: "This wicked son of Drupada has come together with Bhimasena. All of you go united to kill him! Do not let the enemy challenge your army!"

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers (the Dhartarashtras) (brothers)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, moreover)

• उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached (having approached, having gone to)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (Duryodhana) (son)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)

• विमर्दे (vimarde) - battle (commotion, conflict, battle)

• महति (mahati) - great (great, large, vast)

• प्रवृत्ते (pravṛtte) - had begun (commenced, engaged, happened)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Dhrishtadyumna) (this, he)

• दुरात्मा (durātmā) - wicked (person) (wicked-souled, evil-minded)

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - Drupada's (of Drupada)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (Dhrishtadyumna) (son)

• समागतः (samāgataḥ) - has come (together) (arrived, come together, met)

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - with Bhimasena (by Bhimasena, with Bhimasena)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with (together with, along with)

• तम् (tam) - him (Dhrishtadyumna) (him, that)

• यात (yāta) - go (all of you)! (go!)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of you) (all, every)

• सहिता (sahitā) - united (accompanied, together, united)

• निहन्तुम् (nihantum) - to kill (to kill, to strike down)

• मा (mā) - don't (not, don't)

• वः (vaḥ) - your (your, to you)

• रिपुः (ripuḥ) - enemy (enemy, foe)

• प्रार्थयताम् (prārthayatām) - may he challenge (may he challenge, may he ask for)

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army (army, host)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers (the Dhartarashtras) (brothers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, moreover)

(indeclinable)

उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached (having approached, having gone to)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'i' with prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Agrees with 'vimarde'.

विमर्दे (vimarde) - battle (commotion, conflict, battle)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vimarda

vimarda - commotion, conflict, battle, destruction

From 'vi-mṛd' (to crush, to rub)

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛd (class 1)

महति (mahati) - great (great, large, vast)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'vimarde'.

प्रवृत्ते (pravṛtte) - had begun (commenced, engaged, happened)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - commenced, engaged, active, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛt' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vimarde' in a locative absolute construction.

अयम् (ayam) - this (Dhrishtadyumna) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

दुरात्मा (durātmā) - wicked (person) (wicked-souled, evil-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - wicked, evil-minded, bad-souled

Compound of 'dus' (bad, evil) and 'ātman' (soul, self)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+ātman)

• dus – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Dhrishtadyumna.

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - Drupada's (of Drupada)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king, father of Draupadi and Dhrishtadyumna)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (Dhrishtadyumna) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

समागतः (samāgataḥ) - has come (together) (arrived, come together, met)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgata

samāgata - come together, arrived, met

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ'.

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - with Bhimasena (by Bhimasena, with Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

Compound of 'bhīma' (terrible) and 'sena' (army/lord)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, host, commander
  noun (masculine)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with (together with, along with)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Dhrishtadyumna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

यात (yāta) - go (all of you)! (go!)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (Lot) of yā

Imperative, active voice, 2nd person plural

Root: yā (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of you) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सहिता (sahitā) - united (accompanied, together, united)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sah' (to bear) or prefix 'sa' with root 'hi'.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'sarve'.

निहन्तुम् (nihantum) - to kill (to kill, to strike down)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root 'han' with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

मा (mā) - don't (not, don't)

(indeclinable)

वः (vaḥ) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

रिपुः (ripuḥ) - enemy (enemy, foe)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, adversary

प्रार्थयताम् (prārthayatām) - may he challenge (may he challenge, may he ask for)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (Lot) of pra-arth

Imperative, active voice, 3rd person singular (causative)

From causative stem 'prārthaya' of root 'arth' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop, battle array