महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-64

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय पार्षतः परवीरहा ।
द्रोणं विव्याध सप्तत्या रुक्मपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैः ॥६४॥

64. athānyaddhanurādāya pārṣataḥ paravīrahā ,
droṇaṁ vivyādha saptatyā rukmapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ.

64. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya pārṣataḥ paravīrahā
droṇam vivyādha saptatyā rukmapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ

64. atha paravīrahā pārṣataḥ anyat dhanuḥ ādāya saptatyā
rukmapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ (bāṇaiḥ) droṇam vivyādha

64. Then, Pṛṣata's son (Dhrishtadyumna), the slayer of hostile heroes, having taken another bow, pierced Drona with seventy gold-feathered, stone-sharpened (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna (son of Pṛṣata)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of hostile heroes

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded, struck

• सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy

• रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with gold-feathered (arrows)

• शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with stone-sharpened (arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating sequence or commencement.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Adjective modifying 'dhanuḥ'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Neuter s-stem noun

Note: Direct object of 'ādāya'.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Formed from the root dā (to give/take) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna (son of Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata

Patronymic, referring to Dhrishtadyumna.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of hostile heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound of para (enemy), vīra (hero), and han (slayer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from the root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

Note: Direct object of 'vivyādha'.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

perfect tense (liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy

(numeral)

रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with gold-feathered (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having golden feathers/shafts (of an arrow)

Bahuvrīhi compound: rukma (gold) + puṅkha (feather/shaft)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden, ornamented with gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather (of an arrow), shaft
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agreement with implied 'bāṇaiḥ'.

शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with stone-sharpened (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone, stone-honed

past passive participle

Tatpuruṣa compound: śilā (stone) + śita (sharpened)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, keen, whetted
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From the root śo (to sharpen)
  Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agreement with implied 'bāṇaiḥ'.