महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-71

तथा दृष्ट्वा च तत्सैन्यं जहृषे च बलं तव ।
दृष्ट्वाचार्यं च संक्रुद्धं दहन्तं रिपुवाहिनीम् ।
चुक्रुशुः सर्वतो योधाः साधु साध्विति भारत ॥७१॥

71. tathā dṛṣṭvā ca tatsainyaṁ jahṛṣe ca balaṁ tava ,
dṛṣṭvācāryaṁ ca saṁkruddhaṁ dahantaṁ ripuvāhinīm ,
cukruśuḥ sarvato yodhāḥ sādhu sādhviti bhārata.

71. tathā dṛṣṭvā ca tat sainyam jahṛṣe ca
balam tava dṛṣṭvā ācāryam ca saṃkruddham
dahantam ripuvāhinīm cukruśuḥ
sarvataḥ yodhāḥ sādhu sādhu iti bhārata

71. bhārata,
tathā tat sainyam dṛṣṭvā ca tava balam ca jahṛṣe.
saṃkruddham ripuvāhinīm dahantam ācāryam ca dṛṣṭvā sarvataḥ yodhāḥ sādhu sādhu iti cukruśuḥ.

71. And seeing that army in such a state, your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) forces rejoiced. And seeing the preceptor (Ācārya Droṇa) greatly enraged, burning the enemy host, warriors from all sides shouted, "Excellent! Excellent!" O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - in such a state, like that (thus, in that manner, so)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that, that one

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• जहृषे (jahṛṣe) - it rejoiced, it became glad

• च (ca) - and, also

• बलम् (balam) - your (Duryodhana's) forces/army (strength, force, army)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - the preceptor Droṇa (teacher, preceptor)

• च (ca) - and, also

• संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - greatly enraged, very angry

• दहन्तम् (dahantam) - burning, consuming

• रिपुवाहिनीम् (ripuvāhinīm) - enemy host, foe's army

• चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they shouted, they cried out

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• साधु (sādhu) - an exclamation of praise (good, well done, excellent)

• साधु (sādhu) - an exclamation of praise (good, well done, excellent)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

• भारत (bhārata) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra))

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - in such a state, like that (thus, in that manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that).

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √dṛś (to see) with suffix ktvā.

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

Note: Two instances of this absolutive are used in the verse.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā, refers to the army mentioned in the previous verse.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force, troop

Derived from senā (army).

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

जहृषे (jahṛṣe) - it rejoiced, it became glad

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of √hṛṣ

Perfect Middle

Reduplicated past tense (Perfect) from √hṛṣ.

Root: √hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Verb for balam.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बलम् (balam) - your (Duryodhana's) forces/army (strength, force, army)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, military

Note: Subject of jahṛṣe.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular form of the second person pronoun.

Note: Possessive, modifies balam.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √dṛś (to see) with suffix ktvā.

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - the preceptor Droṇa (teacher, preceptor)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, instructor

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam and suffix kta.

Prefix: sam

Root: √krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with ācāryam.

दहन्तम् (dahantam) - burning, consuming

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dahant

dahant - burning, consuming, scorching

Present Active Participle

Derived from √dah (to burn) with present active participle suffix śatṛ.

Root: √dah (class 1)

रिपुवाहिनीम् (ripuvāhinīm) - enemy host, foe's army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ripuvāhinī

ripuvāhinī - enemy host, foe's army, opposing army

Compound type : tatpurusha (ripu+vāhinī)

• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – army, host, stream
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of dahantam.

चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they shouted, they cried out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √kruś

Perfect Active

Reduplicated past tense (Perfect) from √kruś.

Root: √kruś (class 1)

Note: Verb for yodhāḥ.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva (all) with suffix tas.

Note: Modifies cukruśuḥ.

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Derived from √yudh (to fight).

Note: Subject of cukruśuḥ.

साधु (sādhu) - an exclamation of praise (good, well done, excellent)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

साधु (sādhu) - an exclamation of praise (good, well done, excellent)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Vocative singular.