महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-34

हाहाकारश्च संजज्ञे तव सैन्यस्य मारिष ।
वध्यतो भीमसेनेन कृतिना चित्रयोधिना ॥३४॥

34. hāhākāraśca saṁjajñe tava sainyasya māriṣa ,
vadhyato bhīmasenena kṛtinā citrayodhinā.

34. hāhākāraḥ ca saṃjajñe tava sainyasya māriṣa
vadhyataḥ bhīmasenena kṛtinā citrayodhinā

34. māriṣa tava sainyasya bhīmasenena kṛtinā
citrayodhinā vadhyataḥ ca hāhākāraḥ saṃjajñe

34. O respected one, a great cry of distress arose from your army as it was being slain by Bhīmasena, who was skillful and fought wondrously.

Words meanings summery:

• हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - A great cry of distress, lamentation, uproar.

• च (ca) - And, also, moreover.

• संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - Arose, was born, happened, occurred.

• तव (tava) - Your, of you.

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - Of the army, of the troops.

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one, O honored sir.

• वध्यतः (vadhyataḥ) - (of the army) while being slain. (While being slain, of one being killed.)

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - By Bhīmasena.

• कृतिना (kṛtinā) - By skillful Bhīmasena. (By the skillful one, by the accomplished one, by the clever one.)

• चित्रयोधिना (citrayodhinā) - By wondrously fighting Bhīmasena. (By the wondrous fighter, by the one fighting amazingly.)

Words meanings and morphology

हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - A great cry of distress, lamentation, uproar.

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hāhākāra

hāhākāra - A cry of distress, lamentation, uproar, wailing.

च (ca) - And, also, moreover.

(indeclinable)

संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - Arose, was born, happened, occurred.

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of sam-jan

Perfect tense (liṭ), middle voice (ātmanepada).

Root 'jan' (Class 4). The 'ja' reduplication for perfect tense, and 'e' ending for 3rd singular middle voice.

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

तव (tava) - Your, of you.

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - You (pronoun, 2nd person).

Note: Alternate form of tu + va.

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - Of the army, of the troops.

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - An army, troops, military force; belonging to an army.

Derived from 'senā' (army) with the suffix 'ya'.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one, O honored sir.

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - A respectable man, a venerable person; often used as a vocative term of address.

वध्यतः (vadhyataḥ) - (of the army) while being slain. (While being slain, of one being killed.)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vadhya

vadhyat - Being slain, being killed, deserving to be killed.

Present Passive Participle (śānac, yaka)

From root 'han' (to strike, kill), with suffix 'yat' and prefix 'vadh'. This form is 'vadhyamāna'. The given 'vadhyataḥ' is genitive singular of a noun/participle derived from 'vadh' which means to slay/strike.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Present passive participle, genitive singular. Refers to the state of 'sainyasya'.

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - By Bhīmasena.

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena, a prominent character in the Mahābhārata, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers, known for his immense strength and wrath.

कृतिना (kṛtinā) - By skillful Bhīmasena. (By the skillful one, by the accomplished one, by the clever one.)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛtin

kṛtin - Skillful, accomplished, clever, dexterous, one who has done (his duty).

Derived from 'kṛta' (done) with the possessive suffix 'in'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

चित्रयोधिना (citrayodhinā) - By wondrously fighting Bhīmasena. (By the wondrous fighter, by the one fighting amazingly.)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of citrayodhin

citrayodhin - One who fights wondrously or in a marvelous manner.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+yodhin)

• citra – Wondrous, amazing, variegated, brilliant, clear.
  adjective
• yodhin – A fighter, warrior, fighting.
  noun
  Agent noun from root yudh.
  Derived from the root 'yudh' (to fight) with the suffix 'in'.
  Root: yudh (class 4)