महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-10

स तैः परिवृतः पार्थो भ्रातृभिः कृतनिश्चयैः ।
प्रजासंहरणे सूर्यः क्रूरैरिव महाग्रहैः ॥१०॥

10. sa taiḥ parivṛtaḥ pārtho bhrātṛbhiḥ kṛtaniścayaiḥ ,
prajāsaṁharaṇe sūryaḥ krūrairiva mahāgrahaiḥ.

10. saḥ taiḥ parivṛtaḥ pārthaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ kṛtaniścayaiḥ
prajāsaṃharaṇe sūryaḥ krūraiḥ iva mahāgrahaiḥ

10. pārthaḥ saḥ taiḥ prajāsaṃharaṇe kṛtaniścayaiḥ
bhrātṛbhiḥ parivṛtaḥ krūraiḥ mahāgrahaiḥ sūryaḥ iva

10. Arjuna (Pārtha), surrounded by those brothers who were resolute in the destruction of the people, appeared like the sun encircled by fierce great planets (at the time of cosmic dissolution).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He, referring to Arjuna (he, that)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those brothers (by those)

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

• कृतनिश्चयैः (kṛtaniścayaiḥ) - by those (brothers) who were resolute (by those who have made a firm resolve, by the resolute)

• प्रजासंहरणे (prajāsaṁharaṇe) - in the destruction of beings/people

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

• क्रूरैः (krūraiḥ) - by fierce (planets) (by fierce, cruel ones)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महाग्रहैः (mahāgrahaiḥ) - by great planets

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He, referring to Arjuna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तैः (taiḥ) - by those brothers (by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encircled, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛ' (to cover, enclose) with the prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ suffix

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

कृतनिश्चयैः (kṛtaniścayaiḥ) - by those (brothers) who were resolute (by those who have made a firm resolve, by the resolute)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛtaniścaya

kṛtaniścaya - determined, resolute, having made a firm decision

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niścaya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• niścaya – certainty, determination, resolution, decision
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ci (class 5)

प्रजासंहरणे (prajāsaṁharaṇe) - in the destruction of beings/people

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prajāsaṃharaṇa

prajāsaṁharaṇa - destruction of people/creatures, annihilation of creation

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (prajā+saṃharaṇa)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, people, creatures
  noun (feminine)
• saṃharaṇa – destruction, annihilation, withdrawal, gathering
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root 'hṛ' (to seize, carry) with prefixes 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, sun-god

क्रूरैः (krūraiḥ) - by fierce (planets) (by fierce, cruel ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of krūra

krūra - fierce, cruel, harsh, dreadful

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महाग्रहैः (mahāgrahaiḥ) - by great planets

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāgraha

mahāgraha - great planet, major astrological influence

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+graha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• graha – planet, seizing, grasping
  noun (masculine)
  From the root 'grah' (to seize)
  Root: grah (class 9)