महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-73, verse-52
सौभद्रप्रमुखा वीरा रथा द्वादश दंशिताः ।
प्रवृत्तिमधिगच्छन्तु न हि शुध्यति मे मनः ॥५२॥
प्रवृत्तिमधिगच्छन्तु न हि शुध्यति मे मनः ॥५२॥
52. saubhadrapramukhā vīrā rathā dvādaśa daṁśitāḥ ,
pravṛttimadhigacchantu na hi śudhyati me manaḥ.
pravṛttimadhigacchantu na hi śudhyati me manaḥ.
52.
saubhadrapramukhāḥ vīrāḥ rathāḥ dvādaśa daṃśitāḥ
pravṛttim adhigacchantu na hi śudhyati me manaḥ
pravṛttim adhigacchantu na hi śudhyati me manaḥ
52.
saubhadrapramukhāḥ dvādaśa daṃśitāḥ vīrāḥ rathāḥ
pravṛttim adhigacchantu hi me manaḥ na śudhyati
pravṛttim adhigacchantu hi me manaḥ na śudhyati
52.
Let twelve armored charioteers, brave warriors led by Saubhadra (Abhimanyu), ascertain the situation, for my mind is indeed not at peace.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सौभद्रप्रमुखाः (saubhadrapramukhāḥ) - led by Saubhadra (Abhimanyu)
- वीराः (vīrāḥ) - brave men, heroes, warriors
- रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots, charioteers
- द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve
- दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, equipped with armor
- प्रवृत्तिम् (pravṛttim) - news, information, state of affairs, activity
- अधिगच्छन्तु (adhigacchantu) - let them ascertain, let them find out
- न (na) - not, no
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
- शुध्यति (śudhyati) - is at peace (it becomes pure, it is clear, it is at peace)
- मे (me) - my, to me
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart, intellect
Words meanings and morphology
सौभद्रप्रमुखाः (saubhadrapramukhāḥ) - led by Saubhadra (Abhimanyu)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saubhadrapramukha
saubhadrapramukha - having Saubhadra as chief, headed by Abhimanyu
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saubhadra+pramukha)
- saubhadra – son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)
proper noun (masculine) - pramukha – chief, principal, foremost, headed by
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: pra
वीराः (vīrāḥ) - brave men, heroes, warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots, charioteers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve
(adjective)
Nominative, plural of dvādaśan
dvādaśan - twelve
दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, equipped with armor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita
daṁśita - armored, clad in mail, equipped
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root daṃś + suffix -kta
Root: daṃś (class 1)
प्रवृत्तिम् (pravṛttim) - news, information, state of affairs, activity
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pravṛtti
pravṛtti - activity, movement, news, occurrence, state of affairs
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अधिगच्छन्तु (adhigacchantu) - let them ascertain, let them find out
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of adhi-gam
Prefix: adhi
Root: gam (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
शुध्यति (śudhyati) - is at peace (it becomes pure, it is clear, it is at peace)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śudh
Root: śudh (class 4)
मे (me) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Enclitic form
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart, intellect
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit