महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-73, verse-56

तान्प्रयातान्महेष्वासानभिमन्युपुरोगमान् ।
भीमसेनभयाविष्टा धृष्टद्युम्नविमोहिता ॥५६॥

56. tānprayātānmaheṣvāsānabhimanyupurogamān ,
bhīmasenabhayāviṣṭā dhṛṣṭadyumnavimohitā.

56. tān prayātān maheṣvāsān abhimanyu-purōgamān
bhīmasenabhayāviṣṭā dhṛṣṭadyumnavimohitā

56. tān prayātān maheṣvāsān abhimanyu-purōgamān
bhīmasenabhayāviṣṭā dhṛṣṭadyumnavimohitā

56. As those great archers (maheṣvāsān), with Abhimanyu at their forefront, advanced; (your army, then,) was filled with fear of Bhimasena and deluded by Dhrishtadyumna.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - Refers to the Pandava heroes (Kekayas, Draupadeyas, Dhrishtaketu) mentioned in previous verses. (them, those)

• प्रयातान् (prayātān) - those who have advanced (into battle) (having gone forth, advanced)

• महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers, mighty bowmen

• अभिमन्यु-पुर्ओगमान् (abhimanyu-purōgamān) - having Abhimanyu as their leader, led by Abhimanyu

• भीमसेनभयाविष्टा (bhīmasenabhayāviṣṭā) - (describing 'your army' in the next verse) (overwhelmed/filled with fear of Bhimasena)

• धृष्टद्युम्नविमोहिता (dhṛṣṭadyumnavimohitā) - (describing 'your army' in the next verse) (bewildered/deluded by Dhrishtadyumna)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - Refers to the Pandava heroes (Kekayas, Draupadeyas, Dhrishtaketu) mentioned in previous verses. (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, they

प्रयातान् (prayātān) - those who have advanced (into battle) (having gone forth, advanced)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prayāta

prayāta - gone forth, departed, advanced

Past Passive Participle

from root yā with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers, mighty bowmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

अभिमन्यु-पुर्ओगमान् (abhimanyu-purōgamān) - having Abhimanyu as their leader, led by Abhimanyu

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhimanyupurōgama

abhimanyupurōgama - having Abhimanyu as leader, led by Abhimanyu

Compound type : bahuvrihi (abhimanyu+purōgama)

• abhimanyu – name of Arjuna's son
  proper noun (masculine)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: man (class 4)
• purōgama – going before, leader
  adjective (masculine)
  from puras + gama (from root gam)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

भीमसेनभयाविष्टा (bhīmasenabhayāviṣṭā) - (describing 'your army' in the next verse) (overwhelmed/filled with fear of Bhimasena)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīmasenabhayāviṣṭa

bhīmasenabhayāviṣṭa - filled with fear of Bhimasena

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīmasena+bhaya+āviṣṭa)

• bhīmasena – name of a Pandava hero
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• āviṣṭa – entered, seized, possessed, overwhelmed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root viś with upasarga ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Predicate for 'senā' in the next verse.

धृष्टद्युम्नविमोहिता (dhṛṣṭadyumnavimohitā) - (describing 'your army' in the next verse) (bewildered/deluded by Dhrishtadyumna)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumnavimohita

dhṛṣṭadyumnavimohita - bewildered by Dhrishtadyumna

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛṣṭadyumna+vimohita)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – name of a Pandava general, Draupadi's brother
  proper noun (masculine)
• vimohita – bewildered, deluded, confused
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root muh with upasarga vi, causative
  Prefix: vi
  Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Predicate for 'senā' in the next verse.