महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-9

एतेषु नरवीरेषु चेदिमत्स्येषु चाभितः ।
ववर्ष शरवर्षाणि वृद्धः कुरुपितामहः ॥९॥

9. eteṣu naravīreṣu cedimatsyeṣu cābhitaḥ ,
vavarṣa śaravarṣāṇi vṛddhaḥ kurupitāmahaḥ.

9. eteṣu naravīreṣu cedi-matsyeṣu ca abhitaḥ
vavarṣa śaravarṣāṇi vṛddhaḥ kuru-pitāmahaḥ

9. vṛddhaḥ kuru-pitāmahaḥ eteṣu naravīreṣu
cedi-matsyeṣu ca abhitaḥ śaravarṣāṇi vavarṣa

9. The aged grandfather of the Kurus (Bhīṣma) rained showers of arrows all around, upon these human heroes, specifically those from the Cedi and Matsya kingdoms.

Words meanings summery:

• एतेषु (eteṣu) - among these, in these

• नरवीरेषु (naravīreṣu) - among the human heroes, in the human heroes

• चेदि-मत्स्येषु (cedi-matsyeṣu) - among the Chedis and Matsyas

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - on all sides, all around, near

• ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - rained

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, volleys of arrows

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged, grown, increased

• कुरु-पितामहः (kuru-pitāmahaḥ) - Bhīṣma, the grandfather of the Kuru dynasty (grandfather of the Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

एतेषु (eteṣu) - among these, in these

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

नरवीरेषु (naravīreṣu) - among the human heroes, in the human heroes

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of naravīra

naravīra - a human hero, a brave man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vīra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave, valorous
  noun (masculine)

चेदि-मत्स्येषु (cedi-matsyeṣu) - among the Chedis and Matsyas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of cedi-matsya

cedi-matsya - the Chedi and Matsya people/kingdoms

Compound type : dvandva (cedi+matsya)

• cedi – name of a kingdom or its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• matsya – name of a kingdom or its people; fish
  proper noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - on all sides, all around, near

(indeclinable)

ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - rained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vṛṣ

Root: √vṛṣ (class 1)

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, volleys of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - a rain of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √vṛṣ (class 1)

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged, grown, increased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - aged, old; grown, increased; wise; an elder

Past Passive Participle

From root √vṛdh (to grow, increase) with -kta suffix.

Root: √vṛdh (class 1)

कुरु-पितामहः (kuru-pitāmahaḥ) - Bhīṣma, the grandfather of the Kuru dynasty (grandfather of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuru-pitāmaha

kuru-pitāmaha - the grandfather of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+pitāmaha)

• kuru – name of a legendary king, his dynasty, or their land
  proper noun (masculine)
• pitāmaha – paternal grandfather; Brahmā
  noun (masculine)