महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-47

अर्जुनः पञ्चविंशत्या भीष्ममार्च्छच्छितैः शरैः ।
भीष्मोऽपि समरे पार्थं विव्याध त्रिंशता शरैः ॥४७॥

47. arjunaḥ pañcaviṁśatyā bhīṣmamārcchacchitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
bhīṣmo'pi samare pārthaṁ vivyādha triṁśatā śaraiḥ.

47. arjunaḥ pañcaviṃśatyā bhīṣmam ārcchat śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
bhīṣmaḥ api samare pārtham vivyādha triṃśatā śaraiḥ

47. arjunaḥ pañcaviṃśatyā śitaiḥ śaraiḥ bhīṣmam ārcchat
bhīṣmaḥ api samare triṃśatā śaraiḥ pārtham vivyādha

47. Arjuna struck Bhishma with twenty-five sharpened arrows. Bhishma, in turn, also pierced Arjuna (Pārtha) with thirty arrows in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• आर्च्छत् (ārcchat) - struck, reached

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded, struck

• त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pandava brothers), white, silvery

पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pañcaviṃśati

pañcaviṁśati - twenty-five

Compound of pañca (five) and viṃśati (twenty)

Compound type : dvigu (pañca+viṃśati)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• viṃśati – twenty
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used as a numeral adjective with 'śaraiḥ'

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a Kuru warrior, son of Ganga), terrible, formidable

आर्च्छत् (ārcchat) - struck, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ṛcch

Root: ṛcch (class 6)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root śo (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'śaraiḥ'

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a Kuru warrior, son of Ganga), terrible, formidable

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī), son of Pṛthā

Patronymic from Pṛthā

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of triṃśat

triṁśat - thirty

Note: Used as a numeral adjective with 'śaraiḥ'

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow