महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-4

ते मनः क्रूरमास्थाय समभित्यक्तजीविताः ।
पाण्डवानभ्यवर्तन्त सर्व एवोच्छ्रितध्वजाः ॥४॥

4. te manaḥ krūramāsthāya samabhityaktajīvitāḥ ,
pāṇḍavānabhyavartanta sarva evocchritadhvajāḥ.

4. te manaḥ krūram āsthāya samabhityaktajīvitāḥ
pāṇḍavān abhyavartanta sarve eva ucchritadhvajāḥ

4. te krūram manaḥ āsthāya samabhityaktajīvitāḥ
sarve eva ucchritadhvajāḥ pāṇḍavān abhyavartanta

4. Having adopted a fierce resolve and utterly abandoned their lives, they all advanced towards the Pandavas with their banners raised.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - the Kaurava warriors (they, those)

• मनः (manaḥ) - their resolve or intent (mind, spirit, intention)

• क्रूरम् (krūram) - a fierce or resolute mind/intent (cruel, fierce, harsh)

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having adopted a fierce resolve (having adopted, having resorted to, having taken up)

• समभित्यक्तजीविताः (samabhityaktajīvitāḥ) - warriors who have abandoned their lives (i.e., are ready to die) (having completely abandoned their lives, fearless of death)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - The sons of Pandu and their allies (the Pandavas)

• अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they moved forward to attack (they advanced, they turned towards)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (the Kaurava warriors) (all, everyone)

• एव (eva) - emphasizing 'all' (indeed, certainly, only)

• उच्छ्रितध्वजाः (ucchritadhvajāḥ) - warriors carrying their banners high (with raised banners, having uplifted flags)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - the Kaurava warriors (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

मनः (manaḥ) - their resolve or intent (mind, spirit, intention)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, spirit, intention

क्रूरम् (krūram) - a fierce or resolute mind/intent (cruel, fierce, harsh)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful

Note: Agrees with 'manaḥ'.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having adopted a fierce resolve (having adopted, having resorted to, having taken up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

समभित्यक्तजीविताः (samabhityaktajīvitāḥ) - warriors who have abandoned their lives (i.e., are ready to die) (having completely abandoned their lives, fearless of death)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samabhityaktajīvita

samabhityaktajīvita - having completely abandoned one's life

Compound type : bahuvrihi (samabhityakta+jīvita)

• samabhityakta – completely abandoned, forsaken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tyaj (to abandon) with prefixes sam, abhi
  Prefixes: sam+abhi
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• jīvita – life
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - The sons of Pandu and their allies (the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; the Pandavas

Derived from Pandu

अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they moved forward to attack (they advanced, they turned towards)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect Middle

From root vṛt with prefixes abhi and ava

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (the Kaurava warriors) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

एव (eva) - emphasizing 'all' (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

उच्छ्रितध्वजाः (ucchritadhvajāḥ) - warriors carrying their banners high (with raised banners, having uplifted flags)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ucchritadhvaja

ucchritadhvaja - having raised banners

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ucchrita+dhvaja)

• ucchrita – raised, uplifted, elevated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śri (to lean on, to rise) with prefix ut
  Prefix: ut
  Root: śri (class 1)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.