महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-51

ततोऽर्जुनो भृशं क्रुद्धो निर्विद्धं प्रेक्ष्य माधवम् ।
गाङ्गेयसारथिं संख्ये निर्बिभेद त्रिभिः शरैः ॥५१॥

51. tato'rjuno bhṛśaṁ kruddho nirviddhaṁ prekṣya mādhavam ,
gāṅgeyasārathiṁ saṁkhye nirbibheda tribhiḥ śaraiḥ.

51. tataḥ arjunaḥ bhṛśaṃ kruddhaḥ nirviddhaṃ prekṣya mādhavam
gāṅgeyasārathiṃ saṃkhye nirbibheda tribhiḥ śaraiḥ

51. tataḥ nirviddhaṃ mādhavam prekṣya arjunaḥ bhṛśaṃ kruddhaḥ
saṃkhye gāṅgeyasārathiṃ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ nirbibheda

51. Then Arjuna, greatly enraged after seeing Madhava (Krishna) wounded, pierced the son of Ganga (Bhishma), the charioteer/leader, with three arrows in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• भृशं (bhṛśaṁ) - greatly, exceedingly

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• निर्विद्धं (nirviddhaṁ) - pierced, wounded

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, observing

• माधवम् (mādhavam) - Madhava (Krishna)

• गाङ्गेयसारथिं (gāṅgeyasārathiṁ) - Bhishma (son of Ganga) (the son of Ganga (Bhishma), who is a charioteer/leader)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

• निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - pierced, wounded

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

भृशं (bhṛśaṁ) - greatly, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

from root krodh- (to be angry)

Root: krodh (class 4)

Note: agrees with Arjunaḥ

निर्विद्धं (nirviddhaṁ) - pierced, wounded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirviddha

nirviddha - pierced, struck, hit

Past Passive Participle

from root vyadh- (to pierce) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nis

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: agrees with Mādhavam

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, observing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

माधवम् (mādhavam) - Madhava (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, Krishna

patronymic from Madhu

गाङ्गेयसारथिं (gāṅgeyasārathiṁ) - Bhishma (son of Ganga) (the son of Ganga (Bhishma), who is a charioteer/leader)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeyasārathi

gāṅgeyasārathi - the charioteer of Gāṅgeya OR Gāṅgeya who is a charioteer

Compound type : tatpurusha (gāṅgeya+sārathi)

• gāṅgeya – son of Ganga, Bhishma
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Ganga
• sārathi – charioteer, guide, leader
  noun (masculine)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, combat, war

निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - pierced, wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhid

Perfect Active

from root bhid- (to split) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nis

Root: bhid (class 7)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral)

Note: agrees with śaraiḥ

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow