महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-18

चञ्चद्बहुपताकेन बलाकावर्णवाजिना ।
समुच्छ्रितमहाभीमनदद्वानरकेतुना ।
महता मेघनादेन रथेनादित्यवर्चसा ॥१८॥

18. cañcadbahupatākena balākāvarṇavājinā ,
samucchritamahābhīmanadadvānaraketunā ,
mahatā meghanādena rathenādityavarcasā.

18. cañcadbahupatākena balākāvarṇavājinā samucchritamahābhīmanadadvānarakeunā
mahatā meghanādena rathena ādityavarcasā

18. cañcadbahupatākena balākāvarṇavājinā samucchritamahābhīmanadadvānarakeunā
mahatā meghanādena ādityavarcasā rathena

18. By a chariot (ratha) that had many fluttering banners, drawn by horses the color of cranes, with its banner (ketu) hoisted high, displaying a mighty, terrifying, roaring monkey, and which, with a great, cloud-like roar, shone with the splendor of the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• चञ्चद्बहुपताकेन (cañcadbahupatākena) - with many fluttering banners

• बलाकावर्णवाजिना (balākāvarṇavājinā) - with horses the color of cranes

• समुच्छ्रितमहाभीमनदद्वानरकेउना (samucchritamahābhīmanadadvānarakeunā) - with a banner displaying a mighty, terrifying, roaring monkey hoisted high

• महता (mahatā) - great, mighty

• मेघनादेन (meghanādena) - with a cloud-like roar, thundering

• रथेन (rathena) - by a chariot

• आदित्यवर्चसा (ādityavarcasā) - with sun-like splendor, radiant like the sun

Words meanings and morphology

चञ्चद्बहुपताकेन (cañcadbahupatākena) - with many fluttering banners

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of cañcadbahupatāka

cañcadbahupatāka - having many fluttering banners

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cañcat+bahu+patākā)

• cañcat – fluttering, waving, moving rapidly
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root cal (to move) with suffix -śatṛ
  Root: cal (class 1)
• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)
• patākā – banner, flag
  noun (feminine)

बलाकावर्णवाजिना (balākāvarṇavājinā) - with horses the color of cranes

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balākāvarṇavājin

balākāvarṇavājin - having horses the color of cranes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (balākā+varṇa+vājin)

• balākā – crane (a white bird)
  noun (feminine)
• varṇa – color, hue
  noun (masculine)
• vājin – horse, spirited, swift
  noun (masculine)

समुच्छ्रितमहाभीमनदद्वानरकेउना (samucchritamahābhīmanadadvānarakeunā) - with a banner displaying a mighty, terrifying, roaring monkey hoisted high

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samucchritamahābhīmanadadvānarakeun

samucchritamahābhīmanadadvānarakeun - having a banner with a hoisted, mighty, terrifying, roaring monkey

Compound type : bahuvrihi (samucchrita+mahābhīmanadat+vānara+ketu)

• samucchrita – raised high, elevated, hoisted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śri (to lean on, to raise) with prefixes sam and ut
  Prefixes: sam+ut
  Root: śri (class 1)
• mahābhīmanadat – mighty, terrifying, roaring
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound containing a Present Active Participle
  Compound of mahā (great), bhīma (terrible), and nadat (roaring)
  Root: nad (class 1)
• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag, emblem
  noun (masculine)

महता (mahatā) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

मेघनादेन (meghanādena) - with a cloud-like roar, thundering

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of meghanāda

meghanāda - sound of a cloud, thunder, a deep roar

Compound type : tatpurusha (megha+nāda)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe the chariot's sound quality.

रथेन (rathena) - by a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

आदित्यवर्चसा (ādityavarcasā) - with sun-like splendor, radiant like the sun

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ādityavarcas

ādityavarcas - having the splendor of the sun

Compound type : tatpurusha (āditya+varcas)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• varcas – splendor, brilliance, light
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees in case and number with 'rathena'.