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6,48

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-62

तत्र देवाः सगन्धर्वाश्चारणाश्च सहर्षिभिः ।
अन्योन्यं प्रत्यभाषन्त तयोर्दृष्ट्वा पराक्रमम् ॥६२॥
62. tatra devāḥ sagandharvāścāraṇāśca saharṣibhiḥ ,
anyonyaṁ pratyabhāṣanta tayordṛṣṭvā parākramam.
62. tatra devāḥ sagandharvāḥ cāraṇāḥ ca saharṣibhiḥ
anyonyam pratyabhāṣanta tayoḥ dṛṣṭvā parākramam
62. tatra sagandharvāḥ cāraṇāḥ ca saharṣibhiḥ devāḥ
tayoḥ parākramam dṛṣṭvā anyonyam pratyabhāṣanta
62. There, the gods, along with the gandharvas and charanas, accompanied by the sages, spoke to each other after witnessing the prowess of those two warriors.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place/situation
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
  • सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with the gandharvas, accompanied by gandharvas
  • चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - charanas (a class of celestial beings)
  • (ca) - and
  • सहर्षिभिः (saharṣibhiḥ) - with the sages, accompanied by sages
  • अन्योन्यं (anyonyaṁ) - mutually, to one another
  • प्रत्यभाषन्त (pratyabhāṣanta) - they spoke, they addressed
  • तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
  • पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - prowess, valor, might

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place/situation
(indeclinable)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with the gandharvas, accompanied by gandharvas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sagandharva
sagandharva - with gandharvas
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+gandharva)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • gandharva – a celestial musician, a class of celestial beings
    noun (masculine)
चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - charanas (a class of celestial beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cāraṇa
cāraṇa - a class of celestial bards or singers
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सहर्षिभिः (saharṣibhiḥ) - with the sages, accompanied by sages
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saharṣi
saharṣi - with sages, accompanied by sages
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ṛṣi)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer
    noun (masculine)
अन्योन्यं (anyonyaṁ) - mutually, to one another
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anyonya
anyonya - one another, mutual
प्रत्यभाषन्त (pratyabhāṣanta) - they spoke, they addressed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ
Imperfect Middle Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
'prati' + root 'bhāṣ' + augment 'a-' + ending '-anta'
Prefix: prati
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Formed from root 'dṛś' with suffix '-tvā'
Root: dṛś (class 1)
पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - prowess, valor, might
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrama
parākrama - prowess, valor, strength