महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-48, verse-68
त्वदीयास्तु ततो योधाः पाण्डवेयाश्च भारत ।
अन्योन्यं समरे जघ्नुस्तयोस्तत्र पराक्रमे ॥६८॥
अन्योन्यं समरे जघ्नुस्तयोस्तत्र पराक्रमे ॥६८॥
68. tvadīyāstu tato yodhāḥ pāṇḍaveyāśca bhārata ,
anyonyaṁ samare jaghnustayostatra parākrame.
anyonyaṁ samare jaghnustayostatra parākrame.
68.
tvadīyāḥ tu tataḥ yodhāḥ pāṇḍaveyāḥ ca bhārata
anyonyam samare jaghnuḥ tayoḥ tatra parākrame
anyonyam samare jaghnuḥ tayoḥ tatra parākrame
68.
tataḥ tu bhārata tayoḥ tatra parākrame tvadīyāḥ
yodhāḥ ca pāṇḍaveyāḥ ca samare anyonyam jaghnuḥ
yodhāḥ ca pāṇḍaveyāḥ ca samare anyonyam jaghnuḥ
68.
But then, O Bharata, when those two (Bhishma and Arjuna) displayed their valor, your warriors and the Pandavas' warriors slaughtered each other in that battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your warriors (your, belonging to you)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)
- योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, soldiers
- पाण्डवेयाः (pāṇḍaveyāḥ) - the Pandavas' warriors (descendants of Pandu, Pandava warriors)
- च (ca) - and
- भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict
- जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they slaughtered (they struck, they slew)
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Bhishma and Arjuna (of those two)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place
- पराक्रमे (parākrame) - in their display of valor (in valor, in might, in prowess)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your warriors (your, belonging to you)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tvadīya
tvadīya - your, thine, belonging to you
Derived from tvad (you) with suffix -īya
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, soldiers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, soldier, fighter
पाण्डवेयाः (pāṇḍaveyāḥ) - the Pandavas' warriors (descendants of Pandu, Pandava warriors)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya
pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu, a Pandava
Patronymic from Paṇḍu
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata (often refers to Dhritarashtra or Duryodhana in the Bhagavad Gita/Mahabharata)
Patronymic from Bharata
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(indeclinable)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they slaughtered (they struck, they slew)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of han
Perfect tense, 3rd person plural
Perfect tense form of root han (to strike/slay)
Root: han (class 2)
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Bhishma and Arjuna (of those two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place
(indeclinable)
पराक्रमे (parākrame) - in their display of valor (in valor, in might, in prowess)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of parākrama
parākrama - valor, prowess, might, heroism, attack