महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-14

एष द्रोणः कृपः शल्यो विकर्णश्च जनार्दन ।
धार्तराष्ट्राश्च सहिता दुर्योधनपुरोगमाः ॥१४॥

14. eṣa droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ śalyo vikarṇaśca janārdana ,
dhārtarāṣṭrāśca sahitā duryodhanapurogamāḥ.

14. eṣa droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ śalyaḥ vikarṇaḥ ca janārdana
dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ ca sahitāḥ duryodhanapurogamāḥ

14. janārdana eṣaḥ droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ śalyaḥ ca vikarṇaḥ
ca duryodhanapurogamāḥ sahitāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ

14. O Janārdana, this Droṇa, Kṛpa, Śalya, and Vikarṇa, along with the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhārtarāṣṭras), led by Duryodhana...

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this, this one

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna

• च (ca) - and

• जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Krishna (epithet of Krishna) (O Janardana)

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the Kauravas, led by Duryodhana (the sons of Dhritarashtra)

• च (ca) - and

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with, assembled

• दुर्योधनपुरोगमाः (duryodhanapurogamāḥ) - led by Duryodhana, with Duryodhana at the forefront

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the preceptor of the Kuru and Pandava princes)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (name of a warrior and Brahmin)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (name of the king of Madra)

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarna (name of a Kaurava prince)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Krishna (epithet of Krishna) (O Janardana)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - agitator of men, punisher of men; an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the Kauravas, led by Duryodhana (the sons of Dhritarashtra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra; a descendant of Dhritarashtra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with, assembled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, united with, together, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √sah (to endure) with prefix sa- (together).

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

दुर्योधनपुरोगमाः (duryodhanapurogamāḥ) - led by Duryodhana, with Duryodhana at the forefront

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanapurogama

duryodhanapurogama - having Duryodhana as their leader, led by Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+purōgama)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of a Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purōgama – going before, leading, leader
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from puras (before) + √gam (to go).
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)