महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-14

एष द्रोणः कृपः शल्यो विकर्णश्च जनार्दन ।
धार्तराष्ट्राश्च सहिता दुर्योधनपुरोगमाः ॥१४॥

14. eṣa droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ śalyo vikarṇaśca janārdana ,
dhārtarāṣṭrāśca sahitā duryodhanapurogamāḥ.

14. eṣa droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ śalyaḥ vikarṇaḥ ca janārdana
dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ ca sahitāḥ duryodhanapurogamāḥ

14. janārdana eṣaḥ droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ śalyaḥ ca vikarṇaḥ
ca duryodhanapurogamāḥ sahitāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ

14. O Janārdana, this Droṇa, Kṛpa, Śalya, and Vikarṇa, along with the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhārtarāṣṭras), led by Duryodhana...

14. וגם דְרוֹנַה הזה, קְרְפַּה, שַׁלְיַה ווִיקַרְנַה, הו ג׳ַנָארְדַנַה, ובני דְהְרְטַרָאשְׁטְרַה כולם יחד, בראשות דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה,

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this, this one

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna

• च (ca) - and

• जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Krishna (epithet of Krishna) (O Janardana)

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the Kauravas, led by Duryodhana (the sons of Dhritarashtra)

• च (ca) - and

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with, assembled

• दुर्योधनपुरोगमाः (duryodhanapurogamāḥ) - led by Duryodhana, with Duryodhana at the forefront

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the preceptor of the Kuru and Pandava princes)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (name of a warrior and Brahmin)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (name of the king of Madra)

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarna (name of a Kaurava prince)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Krishna (epithet of Krishna) (O Janardana)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - agitator of men, punisher of men; an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the Kauravas, led by Duryodhana (the sons of Dhritarashtra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra; a descendant of Dhritarashtra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with, assembled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, united with, together, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √sah (to endure) with prefix sa- (together).

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

दुर्योधनपुरोगमाः (duryodhanapurogamāḥ) - led by Duryodhana, with Duryodhana at the forefront

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanapurogama

duryodhanapurogama - having Duryodhana as their leader, led by Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+purōgama)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of a Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purōgama – going before, leading, leader
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from puras (before) + √gam (to go).
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

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