महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-33

तेषां तु रथसिंहानां मध्यं प्राप्य धनंजयः ।
चिक्रीड धनुषा राजँल्लक्ष्यं कृत्वा महारथान् ॥३३॥

33. teṣāṁ tu rathasiṁhānāṁ madhyaṁ prāpya dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
cikrīḍa dhanuṣā rājaँllakṣyaṁ kṛtvā mahārathān.

33. teṣām tu rathasiṃhānām madhyam prāpya dhanañjayaḥ
cikrīḍa dhanuṣā rājan lakṣyam kṛtvā mahārathān

33. rājan teṣām rathasiṃhānām madhyam prāpya
dhanañjayaḥ mahārathān lakṣyam kṛtvā dhanuṣā cikrīḍa

33. O king, having penetrated the ranks of those valiant charioteers (rathasiṃha), Dhanañjaya skillfully fought with his bow, making the great charioteers his targets.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those, of them

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, however

• रथसिंहानाम् (rathasiṁhānām) - of the great warrior-charioteers (of the chariot-lions, of the valiant charioteers)

• मध्यम् (madhyam) - the ranks (of the army) (middle, midst, center)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having penetrated (having obtained, having reached, having attained)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (an epithet of Arjuna)

• चिक्रीड (cikrīḍa) - fought skillfully (played, sported, fought skillfully)

• धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with the bow, by means of the bow

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• लक्ष्यम् (lakṣyam) - target, mark, object

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

रथसिंहानाम् (rathasiṁhānām) - of the great warrior-charioteers (of the chariot-lions, of the valiant charioteers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathasiṃha

rathasiṁha - chariot-lion, valiant charioteer, foremost charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+siṃha)

• ratha – chariot, car, warrior (one who rides a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion, brave person, eminent person
  noun (masculine)

मध्यम् (madhyam) - the ranks (of the army) (middle, midst, center)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, intervening space

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having penetrated (having obtained, having reached, having attained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √āp (to obtain) with upasarga pra- (towards, forth)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (an epithet of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna), fire

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jñi)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• √ji – to conquer, to win
  verb
  verbal root
  From √ji, to conquer
  Root: ji (class 1)

चिक्रीड (cikrīḍa) - fought skillfully (played, sported, fought skillfully)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √krīḍ

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with the bow, by means of the bow

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arch

राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

लक्ष्यम् (lakṣyam) - target, mark, object

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lakṣya

lakṣya - target, mark, aim, object

gerundive/potential participle

Derived from root √lakṣ (to observe, mark)

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, one capable of fighting many thousands of warriors alone

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior (one who rides a chariot)
  noun (masculine)