महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-16

तमब्रवीद्वासुदेवो यत्तो भव धनंजय ।
एष त्वा प्रापये वीर पितामहरथं प्रति ॥१६॥

16. tamabravīdvāsudevo yatto bhava dhanaṁjaya ,
eṣa tvā prāpaye vīra pitāmaharathaṁ prati.

16. tam abravīt vāsudevaḥ yattaḥ bhava dhanaṃjaya
eṣa tvā prāpaye vīra pitāmaharatham prati

16. vāsudevaḥ tam abravīt dhanaṃjaya yattaḥ bhava
vīra eṣaḥ tvā pitāmaharatham prati prāpaye

16. Vāsudeva said to him, 'Be ready, O Dhanañjaya. I shall indeed lead you, O hero, towards your grandfather's chariot.'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - to Arjuna (him, to him)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna (as son of Vasudeva) (Vasudeva)

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - prepared, ready, attentive, careful

• भव (bhava) - be, become

• धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Arjuna (epithet of Arjuna) (O Dhananjaya)

• एष (eṣa) - I (emphatic, referring to Krishna as the speaker) (this, this one)

• त्वा (tvā) - you

• प्रापये (prāpaye) - I will lead, I will bring

• वीर (vīra) - O Arjuna (as a hero) (O hero)

• पितामहरथम् (pitāmaharatham) - to Bhishma's chariot (to the grandfather's chariot)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, to

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to Arjuna (him, to him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √brū

Root: brū (class 2)

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna (as son of Vasudeva) (Vasudeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva; Krishna

Patronymic from Vasudeva.

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - prepared, ready, attentive, careful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, assiduous, careful

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of ā-√yam (to restrain, apply oneself).

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Arjuna (epithet of Arjuna) (O Dhananjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, winning wealth; an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, winning
  noun (masculine)
  From √ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

एष (eṣa) - I (emphatic, referring to Krishna as the speaker) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Used here emphatically to refer to the speaker (Krishna).

त्वा (tvā) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रापये (prāpaye) - I will lead, I will bring

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √āp (causative)

Causative stem

Causative of pra-āp. The form prāpaye is an archaic or poetic 1st person singular future active form, typically prāpayiṣyāmi.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: A somewhat irregular or archaic form for 1st person singular future active.

वीर (vīra) - O Arjuna (as a hero) (O hero)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - man, hero, warrior

पितामहरथम् (pitāmaharatham) - to Bhishma's chariot (to the grandfather's chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaharatha

pitāmaharatha - grandfather's chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitāmaha+ratha)

• pitāmaha – grandfather (father's father); Brahma
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, to

(indeclinable)