महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-43

शरजालं ततस्तत्तु शरजालेन कौरव ।
वारयामास पार्थस्य भीष्मः शांतनवस्तथा ॥४३॥

43. śarajālaṁ tatastattu śarajālena kaurava ,
vārayāmāsa pārthasya bhīṣmaḥ śāṁtanavastathā.

43. śarajālam tataḥ tat tu śarajālena kaurava
vārayāmāsa pārthasya bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavaḥ tathā

43. kaurava,
tataḥ bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavaḥ tu śarajālena pārthasya tat śarajālam tathā vārayāmāsa

43. O Kaurava, Bhīṣma, the son of Śāntanu (Śāntanava), then repelled that shower of arrows from Arjuna (Pārtha) with his own shower of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• शरजालम् (śarajālam) - that shower of arrows (from Arjuna) (shower of arrows, network of arrows)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• तत् (tat) - that (shower of arrows) (that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• शरजालेन (śarajālena) - with (Bhīṣma's) own shower of arrows (with a shower of arrows, with a network of arrows)

• कौरव (kaurava) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied recipient of the narration) (O Kaurava, descendant of Kuru)

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - warded off, repelled, prevented

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna, of the son of Pṛthā

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhīṣma, as the son of King Śāntanu (son of Śāntanu)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

Words meanings and morphology

शरजालम् (śarajālam) - that shower of arrows (from Arjuna) (shower of arrows, network of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarajāla

śarajāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, web, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (shower of arrows) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'śarajālam'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

शरजालेन (śarajālena) - with (Bhīṣma's) own shower of arrows (with a shower of arrows, with a network of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarajāla

śarajāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, web, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

कौरव (kaurava) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied recipient of the narration) (O Kaurava, descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru; one belonging to the Kuru dynasty

Derived from Kuru indicating 'descendant of Kuru'

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - warded off, repelled, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √vṛ

Causative Periphrastic Perfect

Periphrastic Perfect active, formed from the causative stem 'vāraya-' and the perfect auxiliary 'āmāsa' (3rd sing. perfect of √as).

Root: √vṛ (class 10)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna, of the son of Pṛthā

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) indicating 'son of Pṛthā'

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of the son of Gaṅgā and Śāntanu); terrible, formidable

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhīṣma, as the son of King Śāntanu (son of Śāntanu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - descendant of Śāntanu; Bhīṣma

Derived from Śāntanu indicating 'son/descendant of Śāntanu'

Note: An epithet for Bhīṣma.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)